“…Heller et al suggest that dark circles on the lower eyelid, which are caused by hyperpigmentation and poor blood circulation, are improved by ascorbic acid. In fact, in an in vivo study, ascorbic acid Na salt significantly improved dark circles due to effects on melanin, erythema, and dermal thickness [56]. These findings demonstrated the effects of ascorbic acid to suppress melanogenesis, to stabilize NOS, and to stimulate collagen synthesis.…”