1995
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7462(95)00031-i
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Effects of variable viscosity and viscous dissipation on the flow of a third grade fluid in a pipe

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Cited by 162 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…Makinde [12,13] investigated the thermal effects of reactive viscous flows through channels filled with porous media under isothermal wall conditions. As noted, several studies involving heat and mass transfer in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids [14][15][16] have been conducted but most lack a systematic and rational treatment of the thermodynamics of the problem with respect to the combined effects of porous walls, wall slip, unsteadiness, variable viscosity and asymmetric convective boundary conditions on the flow system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Makinde [12,13] investigated the thermal effects of reactive viscous flows through channels filled with porous media under isothermal wall conditions. As noted, several studies involving heat and mass transfer in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids [14][15][16] have been conducted but most lack a systematic and rational treatment of the thermodynamics of the problem with respect to the combined effects of porous walls, wall slip, unsteadiness, variable viscosity and asymmetric convective boundary conditions on the flow system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an attempt to improve the characteristics of the viscoelastic properties of the fluid, the stability of the third-grade fluid model was studied by Fosdick and Rajagopal [1] while Majhi and Nair [2] investigated the effects of stenotic geometry and the non-Newtonian parameter of the third-grade fluid on the resistive impedance and wall shearing stress. Their results were compared with similar study submitted by Massoudi and Christie [3] who presented the numerical solutions on the effects of variable viscosity and viscous dissipation on the flow of third-grade fluid in a pipe using the finite difference method. Yürüsoy and Pakdemirli [4] developed approximate analytical solution for the flow of the third-grade fluid in a pipe using constant viscosity model and variable viscosity models under no slip condition while Vajravelu et al [5] presented a numerical solution for the thirdgrade fluid flows between rotating cylinder using Schauder theory and perturbation technique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…We now introduce the following relations for (see e.g., Massoudi and Christe [11], Nadeem and Ali [13], Okoya [15]) and Pardemirli and Yilbas [16]. Our adopted model (10) does not differ at all with all the model mentioned above.…”
Section: Mathematical Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%