Abstract:Este trabalho investiga a interação universidade-indústria e seus efeitos sobre a probabilidade de inovação de produtos e processos em um país em desenvolvimento. Especificamente, discute-se que as empresas diferem em tipos e aspectos determinantes para interagir com as universidades e estas diferenças podem proporcionar resultados de inovação distintos. Coletamos e analisamos dados primários de 325 companhias que possuíam alguma interação com universidades em anos anteriores. Os resultados de regressão logíst… Show more
“…In addition to the studies that have shown a positive correlation between variables observed in this article, there are studies that failed to prove such a positive correlation (Laursen & Salter, 2004;Radas, 2005;Medda, Piga, & Siegel, 2006;Puffal & Teixeira, 2014;Jaklič, Damijan, Rojec, & Kunčič, 2014). For instance, while assessing the commercial value of academic output, Klevorick, Levin, Nelson, and Winter (1995) determined that the direct influence of academic research on innovativeness of companies is very low compared to other sources of funding.…”
The theory of National Innovation System emphasizes innovation as a source of economic and productivity growth and stresses the importance of collaboration between science and industry. The basic objective of this paper was to research whether there is an interaction between Croatian companies and scientific institutions, and whether it affects an increase of innovativeness of economic entities. The results of the performed empirical research and their econometric analysis indicate a conclusion that a positive impact of the collaboration on intensity of innovation in Croatian companies is still absent. The results indicate that the system of innovation in the Republic of Croatia, when compared to developed countries, is still in a transition and that commercialisation of academic knowledge is a phenomenon paid somewhat greater attention only recently.
“…In addition to the studies that have shown a positive correlation between variables observed in this article, there are studies that failed to prove such a positive correlation (Laursen & Salter, 2004;Radas, 2005;Medda, Piga, & Siegel, 2006;Puffal & Teixeira, 2014;Jaklič, Damijan, Rojec, & Kunčič, 2014). For instance, while assessing the commercial value of academic output, Klevorick, Levin, Nelson, and Winter (1995) determined that the direct influence of academic research on innovativeness of companies is very low compared to other sources of funding.…”
The theory of National Innovation System emphasizes innovation as a source of economic and productivity growth and stresses the importance of collaboration between science and industry. The basic objective of this paper was to research whether there is an interaction between Croatian companies and scientific institutions, and whether it affects an increase of innovativeness of economic entities. The results of the performed empirical research and their econometric analysis indicate a conclusion that a positive impact of the collaboration on intensity of innovation in Croatian companies is still absent. The results indicate that the system of innovation in the Republic of Croatia, when compared to developed countries, is still in a transition and that commercialisation of academic knowledge is a phenomenon paid somewhat greater attention only recently.
“…This finding is consistent with the results of many other studies. [ 33 34 35 ] Meanwhile, the industry and university participation proposes a special capacity to organizational innovation capability. [ 33 34 35 36 ] Organizational climate is created by the collective experience of people from their work environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 33 34 35 ] Meanwhile, the industry and university participation proposes a special capacity to organizational innovation capability. [ 33 34 35 36 ] Organizational climate is created by the collective experience of people from their work environment. [ 37 38 39 ] The study findings are also indicative of the innovative climate on the organizational innovation.…”
“…Neste modelo, a essência de um SNI é a construção de uma base de conhecimentos que ocorre por meio das interações entre os sistemas político e operacional. Assim, os recursos para a criação de uma base de conhecimento não envolvem apenas as atividades de P&D, novos produtos e processos, mas também vêm da estrutura produtiva (NACLERIO, 2010 (PUFFAL, 2015), ou estão relacionados à aplicação de tecnologias desenvolvidas por setores de intensidade tecnológica elevada Smith, 2005). Por conseguinte, a baixa geração de patentes não implica necessariamente em taxa igualmente baixa de geração de inovações nos países analisados.…”
Resumo: Este estudo visa analisar o Sistema Nacional de Inovação (SNI) das principais economias emergentes na América Latina. Para isso, foram utilizados indicadores focados na ciência, tecnologia e educação, coletados a partir de diferentes fontes. Os resultados analisados demonstram que o Chile é o país que mais gera patentes, a Argentina foi a economia que mais apresentou pesquisadores atuando em P&D, o Brasil se destacou pela parcela do PIB destinada à educação e a Colômbia teve maior aumento geral nos indicadores. Ainda assim, os referidos países se encontram consideravelmente atrasados em relação aos países do Leste Europeu.
Palavras-chave:Abstract: This study aims to analyze the National Innovation System (SNI) of major emerging economies in Latin America. For this, indicators focused on science, technology and education were collected from different sources. The results show that Chile is the country that generates the most patents, Argentina was the economy that presented the most researchers working in R&D, Brazil stood out for its share of GDP for education and Colombia had the largest overall increase in indicators. Even so, these countries lag considerably behind Eastern European countries.
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