PANKHURST, N. W. 1985. Final maturation and ovulation of oocytes of the goldeye, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque), in vitro.Can. J. Zool. 63: 1003-1009. Oocytes from preovulatory goldeye were cultured in vitro and final maturation was observed in response to treatment with piscine gonadotropins (GtH) and progestational steroids. Final maturation consisted of nuclear migration and breakdown, and coalescence of yolk material to form a single large oil droplet. Both events were under hormonal control with median effective dose values of 1 -5 pg . mL ' for piscine Gt H and 0.1 -0.6 pg . mL ' for pregnenolone. progesterone. 17aOH pregnenolone, 17aOH progesterone, and 17a ,20P-di hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one. Neither cortisol nor triiodothyronine potentiated the effects of GtH or progestogens, and both were ineffective alone as was human chorionic gonadotropin. Ovulation was observed in some treatments with GtH, and prostaglandin F2,, salt stimulated ovulation of oocytes matured with GtH or 17a,20P-dihydroxyprogesterone. A synthetic analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, LH-RHA, had no effect on maturation or ovulation, in contrast to its inhibitory action on GtH-stimulated steroid production in mammals. Follicles from fish in mid and late stages of vitellogenesis were unresponsive to hormone treatment in vitro. PANKHURST, N. W. 1985. Final maturation and ovulation of oocytes of the goldeye, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque), in vitro.Can. J. Zool. 63: 1003-1009. Des ovocytes de laquaiches aux yeux d'or (Hiodon alosoides) ont ete gardes in vitro afin de permettre I'etude de la phase finale de maturation apres traitement a des gonadotropines de poisson (GtH) et a des steroi'des progestatives. La phase finale de la maturation comprend la migration du noyau et sa rupture, de meme que la fusion des substances vitellines en une seule grosse goutelette d'huile. Ces deux etapes sont sous le contrhle d'hormones et les valeurs de la dose mkdiane effective enregistrees etaient de 1-5 pg . m L ' dans le cas de la GtH de poisson. de 0.1 -0.6 pg . mL ' dans le cas de la pregntnolone, de la progesterone, de la 17aOH-pregnenolone, de la 17aOH-progesterone et de la 17a,20P-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one. Ni I'hydrocortisone, ni la triiodothyronine n'ont augmente les effets de la GtH ou des progestogenes, et ces substances seules sont restkes inefficaces de meme que la gonadotropine chorionique humaine. Certains traitements a la GtH ont provoque I'ovulation et des ovocytes parvenus a I'ovulation par traitement a la prostaglandine F2(, ont atteint la maturite apres traitement a la GtH ou a la 17a,20P-dihydroxyprogesterone. Une hormone analogue de I'hormone liberatrice de I'hormone luteinisante, la LH-RHA, est restke sans effet sur la maturation ou I'ovulation, alors qu'elle a ordinairement une action inhibitrice sur la production de stdroi'des stirnulee par la GtH chez les mammifkres. Les follicules de poissons aux stades intermediaire et avance de la vitellogenese sont restes inactifs en reaction aux traitements hormonaux in vitro.