“…Cu can be used in contact applications either as the pure metal (applications where arcing and welding are not severe), or in the form of alloys or compounds made by powder metallurgy. Therefore, dierent types of Cubased composite electrical contact materials have been developed [14,15]. Cu-based electrical contact materials are used in a variety of applications, such as arcing contacts in oil switches, current carrying contacts, vacuum interrupter, oil-circuit breakers, arcing tips, contactors, vacuum switches, automotive starters, instruments, fuel pumps, welding machines, industrial truck motors, automotive heaters, antenna motors and generators [11].…”