“…Through intentionally removing trees to regulate competition, thinning reallocates the growing space, improve growing conditions (ex: light, temperature, water, nutrients) for residual trees, support vigorous tree growth, minimize tree mortality and thus increase forest growth, timber productivity and economic value (Eriksson, 2006;Geng et al, 2021;Saarinen et al, 2020). Many studies have examined the effects of thinning on carbon stocks (del Río et al, 2017;Lin et al, 2018;Schaedel et al, 2017;Shuyong et al, 2017), but previous results remain inconsistent. The rapid regeneration of understory vegetation and the fast growth of post-thinning survivors could lead to greater carbon sequestration rates (Briceño et al, 2006;Hoover and Stout, 2007;López et al, 2003;Schilling et al, 1999;Zheng et al, 2019).…”