We determined the morphologic characteristics (body weight and degree of abdomen
inflation) of the red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara,
mother fish producing healthy eggs. Experimental fish were chosen from fish
reared in a sea cage. The fish were divided into four size groups by body
weight: 400~600, 600~800, 800~1,000, and 1,000~1,200 g and four stages
(Ⅰ~Ⅳ) of the degree of abdomen inflation. After hormone treatment,
we observed the amount of ovulation-induced eggs, and rates of buoyancy,
fertilization, embryonic survival, and hatching. As a result, mother fish with a
body weight of 600 g or more spawned, and the fertilization rate, embryonic
survival rate, and hatching rate were high in the 800~1,000 g range, thus
showing effective ovulation induction. As a result of dividing the degree of
abdomen inflation based on the anal fin of the mother fish into I-IV stages and
determining hormone treatment time, the GSI was 0.9 ± 0.2% at stage I,
2.3 ± 0.2% at stage II, 5.6 ± 0.2% at stage III, and 7.9 ±
0.9% at stage IV. The flotation rate and hatching rate were highest at stage
III, and the fertilization rate and embryonic survival rate were highest at
stage IV. Therefore, in terms of egg quality, the amount of eggs collected per
mother fish, maturation, and histology were different depending on the degree of
abdomen inflation. At stage III, where the abdomen inflation degree of the
mother fish was based on the basal part of the dorsal fin relative to the height
of the anal fin was 1, the egg quality was highest.