Effects of the theory of planned behavior and nudge strategy-based intervention on the adherence to anticoagulation treatment in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Assessing the impact of atrial fibrillation self-care interventions: A systematic review

“…Many interventions featured in-person delivery (n = 19), supplemented by telephone follow-ups (n = 9) and technological aids such as mobile apps, web portals, and a virtual relational agent (n = 1). Only four of the included studies used a theory or model to guide their intervention development [ [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] ]. Two studies used theories of behavior change [ 27 , 28 ], one used a chronic care framework, specifically designed for quality improvement [ 29 ], and one was guided by an empowerment model [ 30 ].…”

“…Only four of the included studies used a theory or model to guide their intervention development [ [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] ]. Two studies used theories of behavior change [ 27 , 28 ], one used a chronic care framework, specifically designed for quality improvement [ 29 ], and one was guided by an empowerment model [ 30 ].…”

“…Educational interventions using a single, brief and general session were observed to be either ineffective or to result in only a gain in knowledge, without enhancing other significant outcomes like medication adherence [ 15 ]. In contrast, an educational intervention, delivered across multiple sessions, was associated with notable improvements in medication adherence ( p = 0.001) [ 27 ]. Another study using in-person medication adherence education combined with a paper reminder calendar showed improvements in medication adherence ( p = 0.05) [ 33 ].…”

Exploring Factors That Shape Indonesian’s Intentions to Purchase Herbal Medicine

“…Attitudes can stem from personal experiences, acquired information, social influences, and other factors that shape an individual's perception of the world around them. Attitudes can exert a significant impact on an individual's behavior (Ding et al 2023). For instance, someone with a positive attitude towards environmentally friendly products may tend to actively purchase, consume, or use such products, whereas conversely, an individual with a negative attitude towards such products might exhibit weaker intentions to purchase, use, or consume them due to the perception that environmentally friendly products are comparable to nonenvironmentally friendly ones (Wilson and Edelyn 2022;Ong et al 2023).…”

“…Furthermore, apart from attitude, another variable hypothesized by Ajzen (1991) as a determinant of human intent to perform a specific behavior is subjective norm. Subjective norm can be understood as an individual's perception of the degree of social pressure they face when making certain decisions (Ding et al 2023;Wallace and Buil 2023). This perception encompasses an individual's view of prevailing social norms and the expectations placed on them by close individuals such as family, friends, or specific social groups.…”