“…The Wnt signaling is an important pathway in cellular homeostasis and differentiation and functions via two distinct pathways: β-catenin-dependent canonical pathway (Wnt/β-catenin) and β-catenin-independent non-canonical pathways (Wnt/Ca 2+ and planar cell polarity; PCP) ( Song and Wang, 2020 ). The canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is vital in cell differentiation, survival, growth, and proliferation, whereas the non-canonical Wnt pathway controls cell migration and polarity ( Fan et al, 2017 ; Liu et al, 2022 ).…”