“…Online learning environments provide meaningful interactions to learners (Woo & Reeves, 2007). With the internet and web-based technologies, computer-based concept maps provide more opportunities such as limitless multimedia and collaborative learning via online knowledge sharing (Cañas, Ford, Novak, & Hayes, 2001;Korur, Toker, & Eryılmaz, 2016;Wang, Cheng, Chen, Mercer, & Kirschner, 2017). Usage of advanced technologies in education urges researchers to find out how these technologies affect learning (Gunawan, et al, 2020;Jonassen, Howland, Marra, & Howland, 2008;International Journal of Technology in Education (IJTE) 23 Pramuda, Mundilarto, Kuswanto, & Hadiati, 2019).…”