SAE Technical Paper Series 2021
DOI: 10.4271/2020-36-0182
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Effects of the Engine Cooling System Design on Fuel Consumption - a Numerical Assessment

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…To address the key issues like dilution of lubricating oil and carbon deposits caused by ethanol blends and their combustion products, reformulated lubricants, lubricant, and detergent additives can be deployed to ensure long‐term stability 46 . In addition, a specific catalytic converter, wash coat, and recalibrated canister for higher purge flow may be needed for FFE with ethanol blends.…”
Section: Flexible Fuel Engine Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To address the key issues like dilution of lubricating oil and carbon deposits caused by ethanol blends and their combustion products, reformulated lubricants, lubricant, and detergent additives can be deployed to ensure long‐term stability 46 . In addition, a specific catalytic converter, wash coat, and recalibrated canister for higher purge flow may be needed for FFE with ethanol blends.…”
Section: Flexible Fuel Engine Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…45 To address the key issues like dilution of lubricating oil and carbon deposits caused by ethanol blends and their combustion products, reformulated lubricants, lubricant, and detergent additives can be deployed to ensure long-term stability. 46 In addition, a specific catalytic converter, wash coat, and recalibrated canister for higher purge flow may be needed for FFE with ethanol blends. Furthermore, an auxiliary CSS or ethanol heating system and a modified system of de-airing a fuel tank are required to overcome the cold start drivability issues and evaporative emissions due to the lower evaporative pressure of ethanol.…”
Section: Flexible Fuel Engine Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%