“…In addition, studies have also been undertaken into the way in which other nations, such as Ireland, have refashioned their identities as their ' reality has dramatically changed ' ( Olins, 2002: 246 ), with similar issues facing Spain ( Gilmore, 2002 ;Olins, 2002 ). Furthermore, studies have also been undertaken on the brand identities of nations such as America ( Anholt and Hildreth, 2005 ;Johansson, 2005 ), Armenia ( Pant, 2005 ), New Zealand ( Morgan et al ., 2002a ;Lodge, 2002 ), Nigeria ( Viosca et al ., 2004 ), Poland ( Florek, 2005 ;Kubacki and Skinner, 2006 ), Singapore ( Haley and Low, 1998 ), Taiwan ( Amine and Chao, 2005 ) and Wales ( Pride, 2002 ;Skinner and Croft, 2004 ).…”