2017
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1279
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Effects of Th17 cells and IL‐17 in the progression of cervical carcinogenesis with high‐risk human papillomavirus infection

Abstract: The existence of Th17 cells and IL‐17 was recently shown in several types of infectious diseases, but their distribution and functions in cervical lesions with high‐risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection have not been fully elucidated. In this study, the frequency of Th17 cells in peripheral blood samples obtained from 28 cervical squamous cell carcinoma patients, 26 CIN1 patients, 30 CIN2 patients, 29 CIN3 patients, 25 high‐risk HPV‐infected women with normal cervical cytology, and 30 healthy controls was … Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…The IL-17 family is involved in the development of inflammation and host defense against infection by inducing the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines [40,41]. Previous research showed an association between higher IL-17 levels and persistent HPV infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and cervical cancer [42][43][44][45]. However, here we found no significant difference in IL-17A levels among cervical lesion groups.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 81%
“…The IL-17 family is involved in the development of inflammation and host defense against infection by inducing the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines [40,41]. Previous research showed an association between higher IL-17 levels and persistent HPV infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and cervical cancer [42][43][44][45]. However, here we found no significant difference in IL-17A levels among cervical lesion groups.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 81%
“…The potential role of IL-17 in the modulation of the carcinogenic phenotype in the UCC was further reinforced by the finding that IL-17 is produced in vivo by tumor infiltrated CD4+ cells in patients with disease progression ( 100 ). In addition, a tendency for gradual increase in the Th17 ratio in the total CD4+ cells with the worsening of the lesion was shown in patients with cervical lesions associated with HPV, along with the same being observed in relation to IL-17 levels in serum and in cervical tissue homogenate supernatant, suggesting that Th17 and IL-17 cells may contribute to the progression of cervical lesions associated with HPV ( 103 ).…”
Section: Role Of Il-17 In Uccmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…A previous study has found that IL-17 was expressed by neutrophils, mast cells, innate lymphoid cells, and T H 17 cells in human cervical cancer (58). Another study found that IL-17 levels in cervical tissue homogenates of CIN and cervical cancer were significantly higher than that in normal cervical tissue homogenate (59). MTA1 expression level has been associated with migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells (60).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%