“…Rotorcrafts endure ice accretion on propellers and vital engine parts (Cao and Chen, 2016;Muhammed and Virk, 2023b). In railways, precipitation icing may cause flashovers and derailment and hence disruption to rolling stock (Network Rail, n.d.;Kandelin, 2021;Qi et al, 2022). Maritime activities and Search And Rescue (SAR) operations also get affected; lifeboats cannot be launched as the locks that attach them to the vessels get frozen (Virk et al, 2011).…”