“…These include dislodgement (Dayton, 1971;Hawkins, 1983), predation Hunt and Scheibling, 1997), poor physiological condition (Jarrett, 2000), and abiotic stress (Denley and Underwood, 1979;Gosselin and Jones, 2010;Gosselin and Qian, 1997;Hunt and Scheibling, 1997). In particular, newly-settled juveniles of some invertebrate species are known to be sensitive to abiotic factors such as heat (oysters, Roegner and Mann, 1995;barnacles, Chan and Williams, 2003), desiccation (whelks, Gosselin and Chia, 1995;barnacles, Shanks, 2009;mussels, Jenewein & Gosselin, 2013), reduced salinity (barnacles, Berger et al, 2006;Thiyagarajan et al, 2007), and both ultraviolet radiation and visible light (tunicates, Hurlbut, 1993;Bingham and Reitzel, 2000;barnacles, Gosselin and Jones, 2010).…”