1992
DOI: 10.1016/0144-8617(92)90064-w
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Effects of small amounts of kappa-carrageenan on the rheology of aqueous iota-carrageenan

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Cited by 82 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Side-by-side type interhelical associations may also occur since the measured height on the image was over 1 nm on average. If this is the case, trace amounts of kappa fraction in the sample influence the interhelical associations greatly because the cation selectivity or specific cation binding for native iota-carrageenan is ascribed to kappa-fraction impurities (Piculell, Nilsson, & Strom, 1989;Piculell & Rochas, 1990) and small amounts of kappa-fraction, whether added or present as impurities, govern the rheological properties of iota-carrageenan (Piculell, Nilsson, & Muhrbeck, 1992). The interhelical associations are negligible, however, because the associations hardly occurred in the presence of KCl (see below) in spite of K + being the most effective cation to promote the associations for kappa-carrageenan.…”
Section: Afm Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Side-by-side type interhelical associations may also occur since the measured height on the image was over 1 nm on average. If this is the case, trace amounts of kappa fraction in the sample influence the interhelical associations greatly because the cation selectivity or specific cation binding for native iota-carrageenan is ascribed to kappa-fraction impurities (Piculell, Nilsson, & Strom, 1989;Piculell & Rochas, 1990) and small amounts of kappa-fraction, whether added or present as impurities, govern the rheological properties of iota-carrageenan (Piculell, Nilsson, & Muhrbeck, 1992). The interhelical associations are negligible, however, because the associations hardly occurred in the presence of KCl (see below) in spite of K + being the most effective cation to promote the associations for kappa-carrageenan.…”
Section: Afm Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Should interhelical aggregation occur due to contamination of an ι-carrageenan sample with κ-carrageenan in the presence of potassium, phase separation would be promoted. This effect can be demonstrated by comparison of the extent of phase separation in the presence of KCl vis-à-vis NaCl, since the conformational transition in ι-carrageenan is sensitive only to the valency of the counterion 37 . We observed slightly greater phase separation with KCl than with NaCl (data not shown) and therefore conclude that our commercial ι-carrageenan sample contained some small amount of κ-carrageenan.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…As stated in the "Introduction," small amounts of κ-carrageenan may be present in commercial samples of ι-carrageenan, which Piculell et al demonstrated to have an influence on the samples' nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and rheological properties 36,37 . Unlike κ-carrageenan, which shows pronounced thermal hysteresis in its conformational transition, the transition in ι-carrageenan shows no thermal hysteresis, implying no interhelical aggregation 38 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…3, the G' plateau value for IC-KC was higher than that for IC-LC, because of the network formation by KC aggregation in contrast with no gelling property of LC chain. The difference in G' plateau value between IC-LC and KC-LC arose from the difference in the network strength of KC and IC, the former forms strong gels and the latter forms weak gels [10,17].…”
Section: Mixture Solutions Of Kappa Iota and Lambda Carrageenansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gelation mechanism of the mixed solution of KC and IC is also widely studied. Piculell et al [10] studied the rheological effects of small amounts of KC impurity to IC, and concluded that separate networks of KC and IC were formed. Brenner et al [11] studied the small and large deformation rheology of mixed KC and IC with different ratios, and concluded that phase separation with a bi-continuous structure occurred in the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%