“…Among the numerous pressures that affect lake ecosystems, nutrient enrichment on littoral macroinvertebrates assemblages has been frequently investigated (e.g., Brauns, Garcia, Pusch, et al, 2007; Tolonen et al, 2001). Efforts to identify the effects of altered shoreline morphology on littoral invertebrate communities have also increased (e.g., Brauns, Garcia, Walz, et al, 2007; McGoff, Solimini, et al, 2013; Pilotto et al, 2015; Porst et al, 2019; Rosenberger et al, 2008), stimulated by the EC Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) requirement to assess the effect of altered hydromorphology on water bodies as a common cause of habitat degradation estimated to account for 10% of European lakes failing to meet their environmental objectives (European Environment Agency, 2018). Hence, there is a growing need for the development of metrics to quantify the morphological degradation at the scale of both the whole lake (Kaufmann & Whittier, 1997; Rowan et al, 2006) and for individual shorelines (Kaufmann et al, 2014; McGoff & Irvine, 2009; Miler et al, 2015; Peterlin & Urbanič, 2013).…”