2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.09.002
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Effects of selective oestrogen receptor modulators on proliferation in tissue cultures of pre- and postmenopausal human endometrium

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…We used PPT for these experiments to ensure that ligand binding was selective for ER; a similar but non-significant trend was obtained when E2 was used in the place of PPT (not shown). In line with expectations FRET signals with positive (pCY24) and negative (pECFP and pEYFP) control plasmids were ~30% and 0% respectively ( Figure 6 The human endometrium is an oestrogen target tissue and during the follicular phase of the cycle rising levels of circulating oestrogens increase the rate of endometrial cell proliferation [34] an observation that can be replicated using explant cultures of postmenopausal endometrium [35]. Studies in rodent models suggest that both proliferation and increased expression of progesterone receptor are mediated by ER [36].…”
Section: Fret Analysissupporting
confidence: 79%
“…We used PPT for these experiments to ensure that ligand binding was selective for ER; a similar but non-significant trend was obtained when E2 was used in the place of PPT (not shown). In line with expectations FRET signals with positive (pCY24) and negative (pECFP and pEYFP) control plasmids were ~30% and 0% respectively ( Figure 6 The human endometrium is an oestrogen target tissue and during the follicular phase of the cycle rising levels of circulating oestrogens increase the rate of endometrial cell proliferation [34] an observation that can be replicated using explant cultures of postmenopausal endometrium [35]. Studies in rodent models suggest that both proliferation and increased expression of progesterone receptor are mediated by ER [36].…”
Section: Fret Analysissupporting
confidence: 79%
“…It acts as an antagonist both in the breast and in the endometrium, consistent with the present study. However, in contrast to our data, Punyadeera et al 25 found on the proliferative activity in glands of premenopausal endometrium tissue explants prepared from proliferative endometrium biopsies that raloxifene significantly enhanced the number of Ki-67Ypositive cells.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…For example, proliferation and apoptosis were strongly up-regulated in endometrium with estrogen treatment alone, while the vagina was weakly responsive to hormones. Increased proliferation in endometrium induced by estradiol treatment was also demonstrated in a study evaluating the effects of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) on tissue explants from pre- and postmenopausal women by evaluating number of Ki67-positive cells [61]. This study found that whereas estradiol stimulated proliferation in premenopausal tissues by 55%, proliferation was increased by 250% in postmenopausal tissues.…”
Section: Effect Of Mht On the Immune Systemmentioning
confidence: 73%