Effects of River Control and Climate Changes on the Dynamics of the Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Lower Volga Region

Кузьмина, Ж.В.; Treshkin, S. E.; Shinkarenko, S.S.

doi:10.1134/s2079096118040066

Cited by 20 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…V. Kuzmina, in many historically developed cities on the shores of large water spaces, there is an increase in urban areas. Due to the illiterate urban planning organization of river areas and hydrotechnical construction, there is a violation of the ecological relationship in the territory adjacent to the river [9].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Riverine Landscape Spaces in the City Structure

Barsukova

Pallotta

VASILENKO

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the principles of design design for the improvement of urban areas, aimed at the quality of life of the citizen, the study of an integrated approach to the creation of open urban spaces of increased comfort. The emphasis is placed on the principle of balancing the artificial and natural environment. The identification of the recreational potential of coastal areas was carried out on the example of the city of Togliatti, which has a special role in coastal areas located along the Volga River and reservoirs. The result of the study was an experimental design of recreational space on the original landscape territory. The possibility of developing riverine territories not as presentation embankments is shown. The goal of the project is to leave the natural landscape as much as possible, while making access to the river quite convenient, and staying near the water comfortable due to technical facilities. But the main thing is to create a design form of the observation deck, which will visually enrich the environment both from the river area and from the city. The organization of riverine territories as a water-green framework of the city, while preserving the existing landscape, contributes to the ecological compensation of the city.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Riverine Landscape Spaces in the City Structure

Barsukova

Pallotta

VASILENKO

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Продуктивность пойменной растительности очень зависит от гидрологического режима. Снижение продолжительности и уровней половодья последних десятилетий после строительства каскада водохранилищ на Волге приводит к деградации пойменных экосистем и частичному выходу из пойменного режима [Kuzmina et al, 2018]. В ВАП и дельте Волги больше 80 % пожаров приходятся на март и апрель, когда сгорает прошлогодняя растительность [Шинкаренко и др., 2021а].…”

Section: рис 2 отклонение горимости по данным информационных продукто...unclassified

“…Наибольшее влияние на горимость пойменных ландшафтов оказывает максимальный уровень половодья, также важна длительность половодья. Эти величины взаимосвязаны: для достижения наибольших уровней воды необходимы достаточно продолжительные попуски из Волгоградского водохранилища [Лобойко и др., Kuzmina et al, 2018]. Характерно, что горимость северной и центральной частей ВАП в меньшей степени зависят от гидрологической ситуации.…”

Section: рис 2 отклонение горимости по данным информационных продукто...unclassified

Untitled

2022

ICIGIS

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Сборник включает материалы, представленные на Международную конференцию «ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС 28». В статьях рассматриваются теоретические и методические аспекты геоинформационного и картографического обеспечения экологических, экономических и социальных вопросов устойчивого развития, геоинформатики, картографии, создания атласов, дистанционного зондирования Земли. Также рассматриваются аспекты картографического и геоинформационного обеспечения решения вопросов общественного здоровья, сельского хозяйства и землепользования, туризма, природного и культурного наследия, исторической географии и географического образования. Сборник выпускается 1 раз в год, начиная с 1994 г.

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“…Вычисление объема призмы сработки грунтовых вод возможно сделать путем вычитания этих поверхностей. Такой подход позволяет формализовать результаты наблюдений, использовать математические инструменты их обработки и получать объективные количественные значения [4]. Таким образом, основная цель работы -подбор математического инструментария для моделирования процесса годовой динамики грунтовых вод речных пойм.…”

Section: наталья михайловна хаванскаяunclassified

Groundwater of River Floodplains – Intra-Annual Dynamics and Mathematical Models

Solodovnikov¹,

Shinkarenko²,

Vishnyakov³

et al. 2020

NSR

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The doctrine of natural geographical zoning is a traditional and well-developed field of physical geography. Zonal landscapes of the planet are perfectly classified and have clear diagnostic signs. The situation is different with intrazonal landscapes. The criteria for their differentiation are not so obvious. Despite the objective differences in the landscapes of floodplains of forest and steppe natural zones, the principles of their differentiation and classification have not yet been eveloped. The most important factor in the functioning of floodplain landscapes is the seasonal dynamics of groundwater. The annual series of observations allows to graphically display this dynamic in the form of combined transverse profiles of river floodplains, reflecting the relief, the level of surface waters and the changing position of the upper boundary of groundwater. Two-dimensional figures on the profiles are subjected to mathematical processing and allow to develop mathematical models of annual groundwater dynamics. Such models can serve as a basis for classification of intrazonal landscapes of river floodplains. The idea of the study is to try to give an objective picture of natural processes in the floodplains of rivers of the arid zone, based on accurate quantitative characteristics comparable to each other. For mathematical processing, we selected field experimental plots, allowing to obtain a representative profile of the relief and the position of the groundwater mirror during the year. Two-year observations of groundwater have provided a comprehensive picture of their dynamics and relationships to the surface water regime. The results of this work were reflected graphically in the form of profiles. At the next stage, with the help of the Verner Graphical Analysis program, adequate mathematical models describing the process were selected. Verification of models showed a high degree of their reliability. The next stage of the work should be the comparative characteristics of floodplains of rivers of different natural zones and regions, based on the proposed approach. In combination with other criteria (humus content in soils, species composition of tree and shrub vegetation), this will make it possible to differentiate the landscapes of river floodplains and develop schemes for zoning intrazonal landscapes.

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Effects of River Control and Climate Changes on the Dynamics of the Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Lower Volga Region

Cited by 20 publications

References 3 publications

Development of Riverine Landscape Spaces in the City Structure

Development of Riverine Landscape Spaces in the City Structure

Untitled

Groundwater of River Floodplains – Intra-Annual Dynamics and Mathematical Models

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