2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2008.10.006
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Effects of rifampin on CYP2E1-dependent hepatotoxicity of isoniazid in rats

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Cited by 38 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The results in Table 1 indicate that none of the isatin-isoniazid derivatives produced hepatotoxicity when given at two nontoxic isoniazid dose levels. Another known property of isoniazid is its ability to increase CYP2E1 activity [Madan et al, 2003;Poloyac et al, 2004;Yue et al, 2004Yue et al, , 2009Zand et al, 1993], an effect that can seriously exacerbate liver toxicity in patients also taking acetaminophen, since this is a major enzyme responsible for converting this drug to its reactive hepatotoxic intermediate (N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine) [Chen et al, 1998;Das et al, 2010;Laine et al, 2009;Manyike et al, 2000;Murphy et al, 1990]. The results displayed in Table 2 show that none of the isatin-isoniazid derivatives increased CYP2E1 activity to a significant level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results in Table 1 indicate that none of the isatin-isoniazid derivatives produced hepatotoxicity when given at two nontoxic isoniazid dose levels. Another known property of isoniazid is its ability to increase CYP2E1 activity [Madan et al, 2003;Poloyac et al, 2004;Yue et al, 2004Yue et al, , 2009Zand et al, 1993], an effect that can seriously exacerbate liver toxicity in patients also taking acetaminophen, since this is a major enzyme responsible for converting this drug to its reactive hepatotoxic intermediate (N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine) [Chen et al, 1998;Das et al, 2010;Laine et al, 2009;Manyike et al, 2000;Murphy et al, 1990]. The results displayed in Table 2 show that none of the isatin-isoniazid derivatives increased CYP2E1 activity to a significant level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was indicated that the C2 carrier genotypes of CYP2E1 RsaI/ PstI polymorphism might be a protective factor which decreased the risk of bladder cancer. The bladder was prone to expose under carcinogens which were known to induce DNA strand breaks in the bladder epithelium cell due to being the urine collecting area (Johansson et al, 1990;Hoeijmakers, 2001;Yue et al, 2009). The CYP2E1 played an important role in the metabolic activation of low molecular weight compounds and pro-carcinogens such as benzene, N-nitrosamines, and halogenated hydrocarbons, which might be involved in bladder cancer development (Guengerich et al, 1991;Yamazaki et al, 1992).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major environmental factors included tobacco smoking and occupational exposures (Clapp et al, 2008;Strope and Montie, 2008), which could cause DNA damage, such as cross-links, bulky adducts and single or double strand breaks resulting in unregulated cell growth and even cancer (Johansson et al, 1990;Hoeijmakers, 2001;Yue et al, 2009). Nevertheless, only a small proportion of the individuals exposed to these environmental factors eventually developed bladder cancer, indicating that host genetic factors may play an important role in bladder carcinogenesis (Taioli and Raimondi, 2005 particularly the cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), and its polymorphisms might be associated with bladder cancer risk (Gonzalez, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rifampin (RMP) and Isoniazid (INH) are the two most potent first line antibiotics that are used in combination to treat tuberculosis [110, 111]. While an acute overdose of anti-TB drugs leads to neurotoxicity, chronic therapeutic treatment is the most common cause of liver injury [112, 113].…”
Section: Rifampin and Isoniazid Hepatotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RMP is bio-activated and detoxified in the liver [110, 111]. Rifampin particularly induces many drug metabolizing enzymes such as CYP1A2, 2C9, 2C19 and 3A4 and therefore increases chances of liver injury caused by additional anti-TB drugs [110] as well as other drugs like APAP [119].…”
Section: Rifampin and Isoniazid Hepatotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%