“…By the early 1980's, poor performance of vertically integrated electricity sectors had motivated many countries (developed and developing) to reform their power sectors towards a market oriented institutional framework (Bacon and Besant-Jones, 2001, Erdogdu, 2012, Jamasb, 2002. Post-reform evaluations reveal that many reforming countries (mostly developing) have not made major improvements to the performance of their power sectors (Nagayama, 2007, Jamasb, 2006, Jamasb et al, 2004, Kessides, 2013. Discrepancies in reforms' performance amongst developing countries is triggered by differences in country specific institutional endowments such as political and economic institutions, state level organizations and ideology of the key reform entrepreneurs (including rule makers, implementers and employees of the organizations) (Erdogdu, 2013a, Zhang et al, 2008.…”