“…High-strength and high-ductility steels are needed in various industrial sectors such as automobiles, aviation, aerospace, power, transport, and building construction. Such steels have been developed based on several design principles; typical categories include the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steels [8,9], twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels [10,11], dual-phase (DP) steels [12,13], nano-structured steels [14,15], and even hypereutectoid steel wires with ultrahigh (6.35 GPa) tensile strength [16].…”