“…On top of that, OS is one of the major public and occupational health problems that lead to various symptoms such as anxiety, headaches, sleep disturbances, and irritability ( 28 ), as well as depression, frustration, hypertension, suicidal thoughts, and attempts ( 23 ), gastric illness, and cardiovascular manifestations ( 18 , 23 ). From an occupational health perspective, OS leads to chronic job absenteeism, poor performance, and high teacher turnover ( 29 ). According to literature from North Carolina, around 28% of teachers left the profession ( 30 ).…”