Context: Prolonged tendon vibration may induce muscle fatigue, as assessed by a decrease in maximal force production. It remains unknown, however, whether the decrease in muscle strength after prolonged Achilles tendon vibration is related to the vibration frequency. Objective: To assess the maximal capacity of plantarflexor (PF) neuromuscular function before and after prolonged Achilles tendon vibration at low and high frequencies generated using a portable device. Design: Pre-and posttest intervention with control. Setting: University laboratory. Participants: 10 healthy men age 22.6 ± 4.0 y. Intervention: Each subject participated in 3 experimental sessions that were randomly distributed and separated by 1 wk. During each experimental session, 1 of the following vibration protocols was applied for 30 min: 40-Hz vibration, 100-Hz vibration, or no vibration (control protocol). Main Outcome Measures: Maximal-voluntary-contraction torque, voluntary activation level, twitch torque, maximal electromyographic activity, and maximal M-wave of PF muscles (measured before and after each vibration or control protocol). Results: Statistical analysis exhibited no significant effect of vibration protocol on the measured variables. Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that 30 min of Achilles tendon vibration at a low or high frequency using a portable stimulator did not affect the neuromuscular performance of the PF muscles. These results emphasize the limits of tendon vibration, whatever the frequency applied, for inducing neuromuscular fatigue. Prolonged muscle or tendon vibration may induce fatigue, as assessed by a decrease in maximal-voluntary-contraction (MVC) strength, 1-6 even though some investigations reported no fatigue effect. 7,8 Ushiyama et al 3 found a significant decrease in plantar-flexor (PF) MVC strength (-16.6%) after 30 minutes of Achilles tendon vibration at 100 Hz, using a fixed mechanical stimulator. Those authors observed that the reduction in MVC strength was due to an attenuation of Ia afferent activity leading to a decrease in muscle activity that was more pronounced for the gastrocnemii than for the soleus muscle. 3 Nevertheless, some questions related to this finding remain to be clarified. First, when vibration is applied to the quadriceps muscle for 30 minutes, the reduction in MVC strength is greater at low frequency (30 Hz) than at high frequency (120 Hz). 2 Roll et al 9 observed that muscle-spindle primary afferents are stimulated, with a 1-to-1 discharge rate, by vibration frequencies up to 100 Hz, but frequencies above 100 Hz impaired the relationship. They showed that vibration frequency is optimal between 80 and 100 Hz, that is, high-frequency vibration, to activate the primary endings of the muscle spindle, while secondary endings can be recruited in the 20-to 60-Hz vibration range, that is, low-frequency vibration. Consequently, it remains unknown whether the decrease in muscle strength after prolonged Achilles tendon vibration is related to high (ie, involving Ia afferent acti...