Effects of prenatal exposure to cigarettes on anthropometrics, energy intake, energy expenditure, and screen time in children

Cameron, Jameason D.; Doucet, Éric; Adamo, Kristi B.; Walker, Mark; Tirelli, Alessandro; Barnes, Joel D.; Hafizi, Kaamel; Murray, Marisa; Goldfield, Gary S.

doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.06.020

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…In ↑D [195,[197][198][199][200] ↑D [201] ↑D [201] ↑D [193,197,198] ↑D [191,203,[205][206][207][208][209]214] ↑C [208] ↑D [194,203] BPA ↑ [30,44,76,87,222,225,226,229,459,699] ↓ [267] ↑ [223,224] ↑D [44,238,239,241,245,706,735] ↑D,T [31,48,51] ↑A [125,235,246] ↓A [696] ↑D [238,706] ↑A [232,…”

Section: In Vitromentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Epidemiological data strongly support a positive and probable causal association between maternal smoking and increased risk of obesity or overweight in offspring. Increased body fat and fat mass have also been reported in children born to women who smoke [203][204][205]. A metaanalysis based on 39 studies of 236,687 children reported an increased risk of obesity in children born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy (pooled OR 1.55) [206].…”

Section: Human Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Obesity II: Establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity

Heindel¹,

Howard²,

Agay-Shay³

et al. 2022

Biochemical Pharmacology

102

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Section: In Vitromentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Human Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity II: Establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity

Heindel¹,

Howard²,

Agay-Shay³

et al. 2022

Biochemical Pharmacology

102

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Early Life Exposure to Nicotine: Postnatal Metabolic, Neurobehavioral and Respiratory Outcomes and the Development of Childhood Cancers

Jamshed

Perono

Jamshed

et al. 2020

Toxicological Sciences

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Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with numerous obstetrical, fetal and developmental complications, as well as an increased risk of adverse health consequences in the adult offspring. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and electronic nicotine delivery systems (e-cigarettes) have been developed as a pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation and are considered safer alternatives for women to smoke during pregnancy. The safety of NRT use during pregnancy has been evaluated in a limited number of short-term human trials, but there is currently no information on the long-term effects of developmental nicotine exposure in humans. However, animal studies suggest that nicotine alone may be a key chemical responsible for many of the long-term effects associated with maternal cigarette smoking on the offspring and increases the risk of adverse neurobehavioral outcomes, dysmetabolism, respiratory illness and cancer. This review will examine the long-term effects of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure on postnatal health.

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Impact of prenatal maternal dietary exclusion on childhood obesity and overweight risk

Horne,

Kabir,

Alam

2024

PLoS ONE

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Background Child birthweight is a measure of fetal nutrition that is primarily determined by prenatal maternal (PM) diet. Child birthweight and child obesity/overweight risk are well established to be linked. Nevertheless, no studies have investigated the impact of PM dietary exclusion on child obesity/overweight risk or body mass index z-score (BMIz). Objectives The study aimed to determine whether PM dietary exclusion affected the child’s BMIz, obesity/overweight risk, whether child birthweight serves as a mediator of this, and whether PM use of dietary supplements can protect against this. Methods Waves within the years 2004–2019 from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, a population-based cohort study, were analyzed. The participants were aged 0 to 15 years during these waves of the study. Analysis was conducted using logistic and linear models. A total of 5,107 participants were involved in the first wave of the study. Results The PM exclusion of fish was associated with a higher risk of being underweight at age 14 or 15 years and mild-to-moderate obesity at age 6 or 7 years. The PM exclusion of egg was associated with a higher risk of being overweight at age 14 or 15 years. The exclusion of dairy was associated with more mixed effects. Mediation effects did not reach statistical significance. Moderation effects involving PM dietary supplement use, when they did occur, were associated with higher child BMIz and usually a higher risk of obesity/overweight. Conclusions Fish and eggs are likely important parts of PM diets for preventing childhood obesity and overweight. Further studies will be needed to determine reasons for this and the apparent adverse effects of dietary supplements on overweight/obesity risk.

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Effects of prenatal exposure to cigarettes on anthropometrics, energy intake, energy expenditure, and screen time in children

Cited by 3 publications

References 57 publications

Obesity II: Establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity

Obesity II: Establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity

Early Life Exposure to Nicotine: Postnatal Metabolic, Neurobehavioral and Respiratory Outcomes and the Development of Childhood Cancers

Impact of prenatal maternal dietary exclusion on childhood obesity and overweight risk

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