The exocarp, or skin, makes up around 50% of the overall fruit, whereas the edible component of the pomegranate is made up of 10% seeds and 40% arils. 3 Table 1 represents the varying amount of nutrient composition in pomegranate and its by-products. Punica granatum is known to contain primary active chemical components, predominantly hydrolysable tannins. These major compounds include punicalagin, punicalin, gallic acid, ellagic acid, and various derivatives of ellagic acid, often in methylated forms. Additionally, Punica granatum also contains secondary compounds like pedunculagin, punicacortein A-D, granatin A and B, punicafolin, punigluconin, and corilagin. 10 The anthocyanins found in pomegranates primarily consist of pelargonidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside, delphinidin 3-glucoside, pelargonidin 2,5-diglucoside, cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside, and delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside. These compounds are responsible for the distinct hues of pomegranate fruits. 11 Pomegranate fruit has health advantages that extend beyond just the edible portion (arils), particularly the peel, which has more biologically active elements as compared to the edible portion. 12 Pomegranate peels contain a diverse range of phytochemical compounds including gallic acid, gallotannins, ellagic acid, punicalagins, and punicalin. Among these, punicalagin exists in two forms -α and β anomeric forms and has been recognized as the antibacterial agent within pomegranate peel extracts.