Effects of polysaccharide-based silver and selenium nanoparticles on growth performance, biochemical parameters, and immune response of Cyprinus carpio

Jha, Natwar; Asaikkutti, Annamalai; Esskiraj, Palachamy; Balamurugan, R.; Lakra, Avinash Kant; Tilwani, Younus Mohd; Arul, Venkatesan

doi:10.1016/j.fsirep.2022.100062

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 92 publications

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“…However, this fish have been exposed to various environmental pollutants and have been linked to several consequences including, biochemical, hematological, and histopathological changes (Adamek et al, 2014), additionally, a study reported that when the AgNPs cross the intestinal barrier, lead to microbial diversity imbalance (Kakakhel et al, 2023a; Kakakhel et al, 2023b). The fish's liver, gills, brain, and muscles are major targeted organs where the microscopic nanomaterials may easily infiltrate (Jha et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant based synthesis of silver nanoparticles, antimicrobial efficiency, and toxicological assessment using freshwater fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Khan,

Yousafzai

2023

Microscopy Res & Technique

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Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used and have various applications, including medicine, electronics, and textiles. However, their increasing use raises concern about their potential environmental impact, particularly on aquatic organisms, such as fish, which are the primary consumers of aquatic environments and can be exposed to AgNPs through various routes. For this purpose, the leaves of the plant species Bellis perennis were used as a reductive agent to convert silver nitrate into AgNPs, to assess its toxicity against fish. Well‐dispersed and undersized AgNPs were obtained and confirmed using analytical techniques, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Moreover, the AgNPs have shown significant antibacterial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila (25.71 ± 0.63) and Vibrio harveyi (22.39 ± 0.29). In addition, the toxicity of the obtained AgNPs was assessed by exposing Cyprinus carpio to various concentrations, including 0.06, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/L. The findings revealed that the AgNPs were significantly accumulated in the intestine, followed by the gills, liver, muscles, kidney, and brain. This bioaccumulation led to histological alterations and destruction in the villi of the intestine, regeneration of liver cells, and degeneration of the gill lamella.Research Highlights Plants based synthesis of AgNPs is mostly considered as eco‐friendly A significant antibacterial activity was obtained The plant mediated AgNPs were found less toxic The AgNPs was profoundly accumulated and causes histological alterations

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant based synthesis of silver nanoparticles, antimicrobial efficiency, and toxicological assessment using freshwater fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Khan,

Yousafzai

2023

Microscopy Res & Technique

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Investigation of the effects of heavy metals (copper, cobalt, manganese, selenium, and zinc) on fish immune systems: an overview

Bagheri,

Gholamhosseini,

Hoseinifar

et al. 2024

Annals of Animal Science

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Aquaculture, as a strategic and developmental industry, plays an important role in ensuring food security and economic stability within countries. This crucial sector faces various influences, including infectious and nutritional diseases. Certain minerals function as essential nutrients, playing a main role in processes across all aquatic animals when present in appropriate dietary proportions. Studies showed that some heavy metals serve as a catalyst for various biological functions, including the maintenance of colloidal systems, acid-base balance, bone formation, and the regulation of fundamental natural elements such as vitamins, hormones, and minerals. Fish acquire essential elements crucial for their well-being through both diet and water sources. Adequate levels of essential elements, such as iron, zinc, copper, cobalt, manganese, and selenium, in the diet contribute to enhanced growth, increased survival rates, improved disease resistance, and heightened specific immunity in fish. When incorporated in appropriate quantities, these elements play a pivotal role in disease prevention, fostering the production of high-quality fish, minimizing economic losses, and solidifying aquaculture as a robust and profitable industry. This article aims to delve into the immunological effects induced by metal elements, specifically copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and selenium (Se), in diverse fish species. The objective is to underscore the significance of this exploration, paving the way for the development of more potent immune supplements in the future. These supplements have the potential to improve growth, fortify immune responses, and enhance resilience against diseases in various fish species.

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Effects of polysaccharide-based silver and selenium nanoparticles on growth performance, biochemical parameters, and immune response of Cyprinus carpio

Cited by 2 publications

References 92 publications

Plant based synthesis of silver nanoparticles, antimicrobial efficiency, and toxicological assessment using freshwater fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Plant based synthesis of silver nanoparticles, antimicrobial efficiency, and toxicological assessment using freshwater fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Investigation of the effects of heavy metals (copper, cobalt, manganese, selenium, and zinc) on fish immune systems: an overview

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