Effects of physical exercise on body fat and laboratory biomarkers in cancer patients: a meta-analysis of 35 randomized controlled trials

Chang, Hu; Tang, Jinyan; Gao, Yang; Cao, Ricardo

doi:10.1007/s00520-022-07013-6

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Exercise and diet intervention trials have shown improvements in fitness and body composition that translate into favorable decreases in insulin, metabolic biomarkers, and inflammation in people diagnosed with cancer. 7,8 Exercise may improve outcomes by increasing treatment adherence through mitigating the toxic side effects of treatment. One trial reported a 30% improvement in joint pain, pain severity, and pain interference in women with breast cancer taking aromatase inhibitors and experiencing arthralgia.…”

Section: Exercise and Cancer Overview (Melinda L Irwin Phd Mph)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently, through better understanding the effects of exercise on biologic mechanisms associated with breast cancer recurrence and survival (serum biomarkers, mammographic breast density, body fat, quality of life), collaborative oncology, surgery, and basic and population science teams have produced transdisciplinary research that can be translated from the bench to the clinic to the community. Exercise and diet intervention trials have shown improvements in fitness and body composition that translate into favorable decreases in insulin, metabolic biomarkers, and inflammation in people diagnosed with cancer 7,8 …”

Section: Exercise and Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Translating energy balance research from the bench to the clinic to the community: Parallel animal‐human studies in cancer

Garcia

Schadler

Chandra

et al. 2023

CA A Cancer J Clinicians

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Advances in energy balance and cancer research to date have largely occurred in siloed work in rodents or patients. However, substantial benefit can be derived from parallel studies in which animal models inform the design of clinical and population studies or in which clinical observations become the basis for animal studies. The conference Translating Energy Balance from Bench to Communities: Application of Parallel Animal‐Human Studies in Cancer, held in July 2021, convened investigators from basic, translational/clinical, and population science research to share knowledge, examples of successful parallel studies, and strong research to move the field of energy balance and cancer toward practice changes. This review summarizes key topics discussed to advance research on the role of energy balance, including physical activity, body composition, and dietary intake, on cancer development, cancer outcomes, and healthy survivorship.

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Section: Exercise and Cancer Overview (Melinda L Irwin Phd Mph)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Exercise and Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%