Effects of parental holding on pain response in young children during cystometry: A randomized controlled trial
Jieun Park,
Hyejung Lee,
Sang Won Han
et al.
Abstract:IntroductionCystometry is essential for evaluating bladder function. However, children may react negatively to the physical pain of urethral catheterization or anxiety and fear of an unfamiliar environment. These pain responses during the cystometry procedure may interfere with the cystometry procedure and make it difficult to interpret the cystometry result. In this regard, the International Children's Continence Society has advised performing cystometry while holding infants as an effective nonpharmacologica… Show more
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