“…Only one study reports an increased blood vessel density after the implantation of a nanofiber-hydrogel composite 3 days after injury [ 77 ]. Biomaterials are mostly applied at the injury site as scaffolds replacing the lesion after implantation [ 32 , 34 , 38 , 40 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 69 , 73 , 74 , 78 , 80 , 83 - 90 , 92 - 94 , 96 - 105 ] or injection[ 33 , 75 , 77 , 82 , 95 ] with only a few hydrogels being implanted on top of the injured spinal cord [ 30 , 39 , 91 ] or injected systemically [ 76 ].…”