“…Organic fertilizer refers to naturally occurring organic materials that contain sufficient nutrients to enhance soil health [ 16 , 17 ]. Through the provision of a variety of soil nutrients, organic fertilization techniques offer an efficient means of sustainably preserving soil health over time [ 15 , 18 , 19 ]. Several studies have demonstrated that adding organic fertilizers to the soil alters the soil's organic matter (SOM), acidity, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), while also increasing soil moisture content [ 15 , 18 , 20 ].…”