Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on cell proliferation in gastroduodenal mucosa. A review article

Fujiwara, Yasuhiro; Kang, Junku; Fujiwara, Kei; Chang, Kenneth J.; Tarnawski, Andrzej S.

doi:10.1097/00042737-199305000-00001

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…This latter stimulatory effect might be a compensatory reaction to acute mucosal injury, and thereby represents one mechanism for adaptation of the gastric and duodenal mucosa to continued NSAID exposure. Even though the precise net outcome of NSAID action on cell proliferation remains unclear, it is generally agreed that NSAIDs might confer inferior mucosal integrity and delay the repair of injury 18,19 …”

Section: Mechanisms Of Nsaid‐induced Gastroduodenal Damagementioning

confidence: 99%

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Rescue strategies against non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug‐induced gastroduodenal damage

Lim

Lee

et al. 2009

J of Gastro and Hepatol

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide, which attests to their efficacy as analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents as well as anticancer drugs. However, NSAID use also carries a risk of major gastroduodenal events, including symptomatic ulcers and their serious complications that can lead to fatal outcomes. The development of "coxibs" (selective cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] inhibitors) offered similar efficacy with reduced toxicity, but this promise of gastroduodenal safety has only partially been fulfilled, and is now dented with associated risks of cardiovascular or intestinal complications. Recent advances in basic science and biotechnology have given insights into molecular mechanisms of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal damage beyond COX-2 inhibition. The emergence of newer kinds of NSAIDs should alleviate gastroduodenal toxicity without compromising innate drug efficacy. In this review, novel strategies for avoiding NSAID-associated gastroduodenal damage will be described.

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Section: Mechanisms Of Nsaid‐induced Gastroduodenal Damagementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Even though the precise net outcome of NSAID action on cell proliferation remains unclear, it is generally agreed that NSAIDs might confer inferior mucosal integrity and delay the repair of injury. 18,19…”

Section: Epithelial Cell Renewalmentioning

confidence: 99%