2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.157003
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Effects of Nematic Fluctuations on the Elastic Properties of Iron Arsenide Superconductors

Abstract: We demonstrate that the changes in the elastic properties of the FeAs systems, as seen in our resonant ultrasound spectroscopy data, can be naturally understood in terms of fluctuations of emerging nematic degrees of freedom. Both the softening of the lattice in the normal, tetragonal phase as well as its hardening in the superconducting phase are consistently described by our model. Our results confirm the view that structural order is induced by magnetic fluctuations.

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Cited by 380 publications
(490 citation statements)
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“…The relation between the structural transition and the magnetic ordered phase has been a controversial issue, the understanding of which may provide insights into the pairing mechanism and symmetry. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] To elucidate the origin of the structural transition above the magnetic order, spin-nematic theory 9,10) and orbital order theory 11,12) have been intensively proposed. The microscopic pictures of these theories are the spin-quadrupole order induced by the spin fluctuation 9) and the orbital-spin mode-coupling characterized by the Aslamazov-Larkin vertex correction, 12) respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relation between the structural transition and the magnetic ordered phase has been a controversial issue, the understanding of which may provide insights into the pairing mechanism and symmetry. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] To elucidate the origin of the structural transition above the magnetic order, spin-nematic theory 9,10) and orbital order theory 11,12) have been intensively proposed. The microscopic pictures of these theories are the spin-quadrupole order induced by the spin fluctuation 9) and the orbital-spin mode-coupling characterized by the Aslamazov-Larkin vertex correction, 12) respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some suggest that the nematicity is generated by the spin fluctuations, and is a precursor of the incipient antiferromagnetic state [12][13][14] . Another class of models emphasises the propensity towards orbital order of the iron 3d states in different environments [15][16][17][18] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The roles of nematic fluctuations in shaping the magnetic and structural transitions and in the pairing mechanism that leads to superconductivity in the iron arsenides are under intense debate. 16,18 Here we report on high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies of a CeFeAsO single crystal that enable us to separately monitor the development of each of the twin domains in this system. In particular, we examine the in-plane charge correlations as a function of temperature to gain insight on the two-dimensional (2D) coupling between the structural and magnetic properties of this typical ferropnictide.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the consequences of the magnetic frustration is the possible emergence of nematic degrees of freedom 13 that can give rise to a short-range O order above T S . [14][15][16] However, directly probing nematic fluctuations is nontrivial due to the difficulties in unequivocally decoupling their effects from that of the twin domains, 17 as well as the fact that the magnetic field fluctuations associated with them average to zero. The roles of nematic fluctuations in shaping the magnetic and structural transitions and in the pairing mechanism that leads to superconductivity in the iron arsenides are under intense debate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%