2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.10.072
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Effects of Nd and Co co-doping on phase, microstructure and ferromagnetic properties of bismuth ferrite ceramics

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In order to reduce wellknown Bi volatilization [54,55], 2.5% access Bi 2 O 3 was incorporated in all samples. The use of excess amount of Bi 2 O 3 is routinely reported in the literature [56][57][58]. Since melting point of Bi 2 O 3 and Eu 2 O 3 are significantly different, therefore temper ature and time for calcination and sintering for all the compositions were optimized.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to reduce wellknown Bi volatilization [54,55], 2.5% access Bi 2 O 3 was incorporated in all samples. The use of excess amount of Bi 2 O 3 is routinely reported in the literature [56][57][58]. Since melting point of Bi 2 O 3 and Eu 2 O 3 are significantly different, therefore temper ature and time for calcination and sintering for all the compositions were optimized.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the grains were found to have angular shape rather than curved surfaces. This was because the angular surface had surface energy less than curved surfaces [31]. The EDX patterns also conclude the completion of chemical reaction of the precursor to form the desired materials without any loss of ingredients during the sintering process.…”
Section: Structural and Micro-structural Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 97%