“…In addition, these rare earth doped nanoparticles also have strong scintillation luminescence that can be used for X-ray induced photodynamic therapy, which is a very hot area, as this new therapy can be used for deep as well as skin cancer treatment [ 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 ].…”