“…Therefore, this study first describes how to produce the DNB data using TeraScan software and Raw Data Records (RDR), Science Data Records (SDR), and Environmental Data Records (EDR). Then, we propose a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based model for inferring the lights of nighttime fishing boats from the calculated DNB data (Choi, Kim, and Yang, 2022;2023). To improve the accuracy of the proposed model, we utilized information such as differences in the moonlight and cloud distribution (Heidinger and Weiss, 2013;Kim et al, 2021;Wang and Xiong, 2014;Xiong et al, 2014).…”