Abstract:Three-dimensional geovisualization in landscape design can be used to evaluate the efforts of mitigating CO2 emissions. This study evaluated subjects’ emotional preferences for 3D landscape design through an eye movement tracking experiment. In the case that the color of the building materials was positively correlated with low carbon emissions, green, blue, and gray were typical representatives of low carbon emissions. Through the eye movement tracking experiment, subjects’ emotional preferences for different… Show more
“…Research result 3.1 confirmed that the higher the fixation frequency, the darker the color concentration of the heat map, which proves that the subjects are more interested in the roaming landscape. This is consistent with the research results of Liu et al (2021), Pei et al (2021) and Lin et al (2022) [ 41 , 42 , 43 ]. The variation trends of interest and thermodynamic diagram confirm that subjects have a strong interest in immersive experience, which is consistent with the research results of Lin et al (2022) and Wang et al (2016) [ 38 , 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This is consistent with the research results of Liu et al (2021), Pei et al (2021) and Lin et al (2022) [ 41 , 42 , 43 ]. The variation trends of interest and thermodynamic diagram confirm that subjects have a strong interest in immersive experience, which is consistent with the research results of Lin et al (2022) and Wang et al (2016) [ 38 , 43 ]. Water landscape is not selected in the construction of the 3D roaming landscape.…”
Impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, the human sub-health in national high-tech zones (hereinafter referred to as high-tech zones) has become more prominent. It is critical for the mental sub-health group in the high-tech zone to relieve the anxiety and tension caused by the pressure of life and work. This paper uses SketchUp virtual engine (Unity 2019) software, and 3D roaming technology to carry out the ecological landscape transformation design of the Baotzixi ecological corridor in the East Lake High-tech Zone, to construct a 3D roaming landscape scene and measure its therapeutic effect by inviting subjects to participate in an interactive experience experiment on the ErgoLAB platform. The results illustrate that: (1) the thermogram trend shows that the more attractive the 3D roaming landscape scene is, the stronger the subjects’ interest is; (2) the participants have a positive emotional arousal state in the immersive experience of the 3D roaming landscape scene after the modification design; and (3) the mean skin conductance (SC) fluctuation variance of the subjects is 5.819%, indicating that the healing effect is significant in the state of positive emotional arousal. The research results show that there is a connection between the subjects and the 3D roaming landscape scene after the transformation design of “high interest, emotional arousal and significant healing”.
“…Research result 3.1 confirmed that the higher the fixation frequency, the darker the color concentration of the heat map, which proves that the subjects are more interested in the roaming landscape. This is consistent with the research results of Liu et al (2021), Pei et al (2021) and Lin et al (2022) [ 41 , 42 , 43 ]. The variation trends of interest and thermodynamic diagram confirm that subjects have a strong interest in immersive experience, which is consistent with the research results of Lin et al (2022) and Wang et al (2016) [ 38 , 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This is consistent with the research results of Liu et al (2021), Pei et al (2021) and Lin et al (2022) [ 41 , 42 , 43 ]. The variation trends of interest and thermodynamic diagram confirm that subjects have a strong interest in immersive experience, which is consistent with the research results of Lin et al (2022) and Wang et al (2016) [ 38 , 43 ]. Water landscape is not selected in the construction of the 3D roaming landscape.…”
Impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, the human sub-health in national high-tech zones (hereinafter referred to as high-tech zones) has become more prominent. It is critical for the mental sub-health group in the high-tech zone to relieve the anxiety and tension caused by the pressure of life and work. This paper uses SketchUp virtual engine (Unity 2019) software, and 3D roaming technology to carry out the ecological landscape transformation design of the Baotzixi ecological corridor in the East Lake High-tech Zone, to construct a 3D roaming landscape scene and measure its therapeutic effect by inviting subjects to participate in an interactive experience experiment on the ErgoLAB platform. The results illustrate that: (1) the thermogram trend shows that the more attractive the 3D roaming landscape scene is, the stronger the subjects’ interest is; (2) the participants have a positive emotional arousal state in the immersive experience of the 3D roaming landscape scene after the modification design; and (3) the mean skin conductance (SC) fluctuation variance of the subjects is 5.819%, indicating that the healing effect is significant in the state of positive emotional arousal. The research results show that there is a connection between the subjects and the 3D roaming landscape scene after the transformation design of “high interest, emotional arousal and significant healing”.
“…Lipson-Smith et al (2020) and Díaz-Barrancas et al (2020) studied the visual elements of colour in space through virtual reality (VR) technology, carried out spatial construction and immersive colour presentation, invited subjects to conduct eye movement experiments, and completed the effectiveness and reliability of the evidence-based design process [ 14 , 15 ]. However, no related experiments in skin electrography were conducted, and the analysis of the explicit emotional processes of subjects was insufficient [ 16 ].…”
From the perspective of emotional preference, studies have been conducted about landscape healing for subhealth people in the National High-Tech Zone (the study area). Combined with a preliminary practice investigation, Unity 2019 was used to make a digital roaming landscape, and 91 subjects with a history of mental subhealth diseases were randomly invited to participate in the immersive experimentation of the Human–Machine Environment Synchronisation (ErgoLAB) platform. After the experiment, the subjects were invited to fill in a Likert scale as the control group. The interest preference, emotion fluctuation, and healing effect of landscape colour were verified. The results show that: (1) The variation trend of interest reflected the concentration of interest in landscape, and the order of degree of interest, ranging from high to low, went Green > Yellow > Blue > Red > Orange > Purple > Cyan. (2) The subjects’ interest in landscape colour was correlated with the arousal of positive emotions. The correlation between interest in landscape colour and positive emotions, from high to low, went Blue > Green > Yellow, while the correlation between red, cyan, orange, and purple was not significant. (3) The mean skin conductance (SC) fluctuation variance of subjects was 5.594%, which confirmed that the healing effect of digital roaming landscape scenes was significant under the state of low arousal. According to the Likert scale data, subjects’ scores of the healing effect of landscapes, from high to low, went as follows: Green > Yellow > Red > Blue > Cyan > Orange > Purple. The results provide a new method for demonstrating the logical relationship between the digital landscape interest experience–emotional awakening–healing effect and providing a theoretical method and construction scheme for landscape colour configuration in the implementation of landscape healing projects.
“…Green building is pivotal in mitigating the negative impacts of construction activities [147][148][149]. From the standpoint of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy use, green buildings have significant contributions due to their preference for recyclable materials and energy, low-carbon components, and sustainable operation and maintenance patterns [150][151][152][153]. Based on the survey by MacNaughton et al [154], the LEED-certified green buildings cumulatively eliminated 33,200 kilotons of CO 2 emissions, 91.12 kilotons of air pollutants, and 55.56 billion kW.h of electricity consumption from 2000 to 2016.…”
Section: The Importance Of Green Buildingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green buildings have significant contributions to the improvement of residents' comfort and health, users' experiences, and efficiency [151]. From the viewpoint of health and occupants' comfort, green buildings can effectively reduce the exposure of occupants to harmful materials and toxic gases [170,171].…”
Section: The Importance Of Green Buildingsmentioning
In the 21st century, traditional construction activities exert a severe negative influence on the environment and ecology. To mitigate the negative influence of construction, green buildings have received increasing attention worldwide. Compared with conventional buildings, green buildings have significant advantages for environmental conservation and public health. Although green buildings bring excellent benefits, the development status of green buildings in China is still unsatisfactory. To enhance the understanding of green buildings and promote green building development in China, this study was undertaken to conduct a systematic review of green building development in China. The PRISMA protocol was used as the primary procedure for article screening and selection. This review was conducted between March 2022 and May 2022. In this study, 186 articles were reviewed, and the definition, development trends, evaluation standards, importance, and hindrances of green buildings in China were summarized and discussed through the systematic review. Moreover, the benefits, challenges, and future directions of green building promotion and development in China were discussed and analyzed. This study can promote public familiarity with the current situation of green buildings in China to boost their development. In addition, this study can also provide practical advice to green building stakeholders on the future direction of green building development in China.
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