Aim:To investigate the possible effects of telmisartan and losartan on cardiac function in adriamycin (ADR)-induced heart failure in rats, and to explore the changes in plasma level of angiotensin-(1-7)[Ang-(1-7)] and myocardial expression of angiotensin II type 1/2 receptors (AT 1 R / AT 2 R) and Mas receptor caused by the two drugs. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control group, ADR-treated heart failure group (ADR-HF), telmisartan plus ADR-treated group (Tel+ADR) and losartan plus ADR-treated group (Los+ADR). ADR was administrated (2.5 mg/kg, ip, 6 times in 2 weeks). The rats in the Tel+ADR and Los+ADR groups were treated orally with telmisartan (10 mg/kg daily po) and losartan (30 mg/kg daily), respectively, for 6 weeks. The plasma level of Ang-(1-7) was determined using ELISA. The mRNA and protein expression of myocardial Mas receptor, AT 1 R and AT 2 R were measured using RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Results: ADR significantly reduced the plasma level of Ang-(1-7) and the expression of myocardial Mas receptor and myocardial AT 2 R, while significantly increased the expression of myocardial AT 1 R. Treatment with telmisartan and losartan effectively increased the plasma level of Ang-(1-7) and suppressed myocardial AT 1 R expression, but did not influence the expression of Mas receptor and AT 2 R. Conclusion: The protective effects of telmisartan and losartan in ADR-induced heart failure may be partially due to regulation of circulating Ang-(1-7) and myocardial AT 1 R expression.Keywords: angiotensin-(1-7); Mas; angiotensin I receptor; angiotensin II receptor; adriamycin; heart failure; telmisartan; losartan Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (2011Sinica ( ) 32: 1345Sinica ( -1350 doi: 10.1038/aps.2011 published online 3 Oct 2011 Original Article # The first two authors contributed equally to this work. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. npg an oncogene as well as a receptor for Ang-(1-7) [13] . In a previous work, Mas receptor-deficient mice showed higher blood pressure values, impaired endothelial function, decreased NO production and lower endothelial NO synthetase expression [14] , indicating that the Ang-(1-7)/Mas receptor axis plays an important role in cardioprotective and antihypertensive effects. Importantly, Ang-(1-7) can prevent heart failure after myocardial ischemia [15] . Some recent studies have reported that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), two classes of drugs that target RAS, may prevent ADR-induced cardiotoxicity [16][17][18][19] . However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unclear. In the present study, we investigated the regulation of two ARBs (telmisartan and losartan) on plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and the mRNA and protein expression of the myocardial AT 1 R, AT 2 R and Mas receptors in ADR-induced heart failure.
Materials and methods
Animals
Experimental protocolRats were randomly divided into four groups: (1) the control group (n=10, intraperitoneally injected an...