1995
DOI: 10.1007/bf01271557
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Effects of localized histamine microinjections into the hippocampal formation on the retrieval of a one-way active avoidance response in rats

Abstract: The possible role of histamine (HA) locally applied into the hippocampus on memory mechanisms of the rats was studied. The acquisition of a one-way active avoidance response to an ultrasonic 40 kHz sinus-wave tone anticipating an electric shock was used as experimental model. Learning sessions consisted in placing animals into a two compartment cage were they learnt to escape to the safe compartment after an ultrasonic tone anticipating an electric feet shock. After acquiring the conditioned avoidance response… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Animals may pass from compartment 2 (the punishment box) to compartment 1 (the safe box) through a swinging door that can be locked in its place. Rats were conditioned to escape through by opening the door after the ultrasonic sine-wave tone was on, as it was described in detail elsewhere (Alvarez and Banzan, 1995). Training sessions included 8 trials with a maximum duration of 4.5min each.…”
Section: Experimental Schedulementioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Animals may pass from compartment 2 (the punishment box) to compartment 1 (the safe box) through a swinging door that can be locked in its place. Rats were conditioned to escape through by opening the door after the ultrasonic sine-wave tone was on, as it was described in detail elsewhere (Alvarez and Banzan, 1995). Training sessions included 8 trials with a maximum duration of 4.5min each.…”
Section: Experimental Schedulementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Animals were anesthetized with ether and unilaterally implanted with guide steel cannulae (23-gauge, 15ram length) into the caudal ventral hippocampus, as it was described elsewhere (Alvarez and Banzan, 1990, 1995. After implantation rats were caged individually and remained at rest for at least 72h.…”
Section: Implantation Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Rats treated with afluoromethylhistidine showed increased learning abilities in a maze paradigm, where they had to learn to avoid a foot shock [20]. Moreover, localized histamine injections into rat hippocampus prolonged significantly the latency time to escape in an active avoidance response [2]. Recently, the effects of lesions of the tuberomammillary nucleus on the performance of adult and aged rats in a set of cognitive tasks have been reported; in addition to a marked decrease in the number of histaminergic neurons, these lesions produced an improvement in every cognition test applied, and strongly diminished the age-related learning deficits [43].…”
Section: Histamine and Cognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is agreement that his- tamine and the histaminergic system have an important role in several physiological processes of the brain [6,[9][10][11] . Experimental data suggest that endogenous histamine plays an important role in learning and memory [12,13] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%