“…Furthermore, 53% of the South Korean coastline has been artificially modified towing to large-scale land reclamation efforts and dike construction. Such large-scale coastal developments have caused the typhoon-induced maximum storm surge height to increase by 24% on average (Lee et al, 2020). Therefore, although it is important to reproduce earlier meteorological fields, it is necessary to consider the coastline and water depth before commencing large-scale construction activities.…”