Effects of ITO precursor thickness on transparent conductive Al doped ZnO film for solar cell applications

Influence of the aluminum incorporation on the properties of electrodeposited ZnO thin films

“…Al-doped ZnO thin films have been synthesized by a variety of processes, including chemical spray technique [26], pulsed laser deposition technique [27], sol-gel dip-coating [28], reactive DC and RF sputtering [29] and electrochemical deposition (ECD) [30][31][32]. Among these methods, electrochemical deposition has the advantage of simplicity and ease of application for large area solar cells.…”

Microstructures and Photovoltaic Properties of Zn(Al)O/Cu2O-Based Solar Cells Prepared by Spin-Coating and Electrodeposition

“…To improve the carrier transport in the ZnO structure, aluminum (Al) was selected in the present work for doping element at the Zn sites in the ZnO structure. The Al-doped ZnO (AZO) materials have also been reported for solar cell materials [31][32][33][34][35]. Spin coating is a low-cost method, and electrodeposition is a method for homogeneous thin film formation, which is essential for the mass production of any solar cells.…”

Highly transparent Zn1−xMgxO/ITO multilayer for window of thin film solar cells

“…7(b)). This indicates that the mc- [22]. The X c difference of p-layer (45%440%) supports the effect of precursor crystallinity on the p-mc-SiO:H layer.…”