“…By analyzing the ENC curve, it can be concluded that the electronic devices can suffer from long-term radiation effects, and the effects are mostly due to electrons and protons [7]. Furthermore, this cumulative long term ionizing damage due to protons and electrons can cause devices to suffer threshold shifts, increased device leakage (and power consumption), timing changes, and decreased functionality [8,9]. It is also important to note that the preamplifier should match the impedance levels between the detector and the subsequent circuit.…”