Effects of Intervention Using PARO on the Cognition, Emotion, Problem Behavior, and Social Interaction of Elderly People with Dementia

Koh, In Soon; Kang, Hee Sun

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.300

Cited by 25 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“… 18 Two non-controlled trials reported a significant improvement in communication and social skills after PARO interventions. 35 , 43 The robot MARIO was also shown to enhance perceptions of social support within participants. 33 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Table 1 reports the sociodemographic characteristics of the included studies. 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 There were 15 controlled trials and 14 non-controlled trials. All studies were conducted in high-income countries, with the majority from North America, Australasia, and Europe.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The interventions were of three broad types: AI-enhanced robots (n=24), 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 environmental sensors (n=6), 24 , 25 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 and wearable sensors (n=5). 15 , 29 , 37 , 38 , 40 Three studies used a combination of sensor types.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many outcomes were investigated, including depression (n=12), 14 , 16 , 20 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 37 quality of life (n=8), 14 , 17 , 20 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 33 agitation (n=5), 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 23 acceptability (n=5), 14 , 15 , 30 , 38 , 41 social interaction (n=5), 18 , 27 , 33 , 35 , 43 cognition (n=5), 24 , 25 , 28 , 35 , 37 loneliness (n=4), 13 , 26 , 32 , 34 behavioural states (n=3), 35 , 36 , 40 anxiety (n=3), 19 , 20 , 23 engagement and activity participation (n=3), 21 , 22 , 43 sleep quality (n=3), 22 , 23 , 37 mood (n=3), 22 , 31 , 34 emotions (n=2), 20 , 35 apathy (n=2), 20 , 28 dependence (n=3), 14 , 24 , 39 hospitalisation (n=2), 24 , 29 blood p...…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Artificial intelligence for older people receiving long-term care: a systematic review of acceptability and effectiveness studies

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Artificial intelligence for older people receiving long-term care: a systematic review of acceptability and effectiveness studies

Loveys

Prina

Axford

et al. 2022

The Lancet Healthy Longevity

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Over half of the included studies had an 85% attrition rate in at least one key outcome 33,38–42 . All but six studies included an ITT analysis 33,38,40,43–45 . All included between‐group statistical measures with their respective point measures except for two studies 38,46 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia

Hui

Tischler

Wong

et al. 2021

Int J Geriat Psychiatry

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Objective Dementia, a global epidemic, currently affects 50 million individuals worldwide. There are currently limited effective treatments for moderate to severe dementia, and most treatments focus on reducing symptoms rather than improving positive factors. It is unclear if improvements are not possible due to disease severity. This review examines the efficacy of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia, focusing on improving cognition and quality of life (QoL) to evaluate what treatments are working and whether improvements are possible. Methods A systematic search was conducted using six key databases to identify psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia, measuring cognition or QoL in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), published between 2000 and 2020. Results The search identified 4193 studies, and 74 articles were assessed for full‐text review. Fourteen RCTs were included and appraised with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale. The included RCTs were moderate in quality. Conclusions Aromatherapy and reminiscence therapy showed the strongest evidence in improving QoL. There was some evidence that aerobic exercise enhanced cognition, and a multicomponent study improved QoL. However, a quality assessment, using pre‐specified criteria, indicated many methodological weaknesses. While we found improvements in cognition and QoL for moderate to severe dementia, results must be interpreted with caution. Future interventions with rigorous study designs are a pressing need and required before we can recommend specific interventions.

show abstract

Systematic review of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia

Hui

Tischler

Wong

et al. 2021

Alzheimer's & Dementia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Dementia, a global epidemic, currently affects 40 to 50 million individuals worldwide. There are currently limited effective treatments for moderate to severe dementia, and most treatments focus on reducing symptoms rather than improving positive factors. It is unclear if improvements are not possible due to disease severity. This review examines the efficacy of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia, focusing on improving cognition and quality of life to evaluate what treatments are working and whether improvements are possible. Method A systematic search was conducted using six key databases to identify psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia, measuring cognition or quality of life in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), published between 2000 and 2020. Result The search identified 4193 studies, and 74 articles were assessed for full‐text review. Fourteen RCTs were included and appraised with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale. The included RCTs were moderate in quality. Conclusion Aromatherapy and reminiscence therapy showed the strongest evidence in improving quality of life. There was some evidence that aerobic exercise enhanced cognition, and a multi‐component study improved quality of life. However, a quality assessment, using pre‐specified criteria, indicated many methodological weaknesses. While we found improvements in cognition and quality of life for moderate to severe dementia, results must be interpreted with caution. Future interventions with rigorous study designs are a pressing need and required before we can recommend specific interventions.

show abstract

Effects of Intervention Using PARO on the Cognition, Emotion, Problem Behavior, and Social Interaction of Elderly People with Dementia

Cited by 25 publications

References 20 publications

Artificial intelligence for older people receiving long-term care: a systematic review of acceptability and effectiveness studies

Artificial intelligence for older people receiving long-term care: a systematic review of acceptability and effectiveness studies

Systematic review of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia

Systematic review of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia

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