“…Manganese oxides with at least six different polymorphs labeled a, b, g, l, R, and d-MnO x 1,2 have been widely explored for various applications such as batteries, 3,4 supercapacitors, [5][6][7] heavy-metal adsorption, 8,9 and many more. [10][11][12] More recently, manganese oxides with a broad range of active-site configurations, nominal valence states, and nano-morphologies have been developed and tested as oxygen electrocatalysts, oxygen evolution reactions (OERs), and oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) for some time.…”