2018
DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000002657
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Effects of Increasing Airway Pressures on the Pressure of the Endotracheal Tube Cuff During Pelvic Laparoscopic Surgery

Abstract: This clinical model of decreased respiratory compliance in mechanically ventilated patients reveals that the pressure within the endotracheal cuff significantly changes in direct relation to changes in the airway pressures. This finding may have clinical relevance in patients requiring prolonged use of high airway pressures.

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Cited by 28 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In the study conducted by Rosero EB et al, in patients with BMI≥30 kg/m², who underwent laparoscopic gynecological surgery without using nitrous oxide, the mean cuff pressure, and peak airway pressures were found to be significantly higher in PP period than the period from intubation to insufflation of the abdomen. Besides, the increase in peak airway pressure and cuff pressure was reported to be related to each other, and every 1 cm H 2 O increase in peak airway pressure was found to cause a 0.25 cm H 2 O increase in EI cuff pressure [9]. In our study, we investigated the relationship between pneumoperitoneum periods and peak airway pressures in the TP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…In the study conducted by Rosero EB et al, in patients with BMI≥30 kg/m², who underwent laparoscopic gynecological surgery without using nitrous oxide, the mean cuff pressure, and peak airway pressures were found to be significantly higher in PP period than the period from intubation to insufflation of the abdomen. Besides, the increase in peak airway pressure and cuff pressure was reported to be related to each other, and every 1 cm H 2 O increase in peak airway pressure was found to cause a 0.25 cm H 2 O increase in EI cuff pressure [9]. In our study, we investigated the relationship between pneumoperitoneum periods and peak airway pressures in the TP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In accordance with the same principle, during positive pressure ventilation, the trachea and the ETT cuff are considered as part of the same closed pneumatic system [9]. In the light of this information, we determined the hypothesis of our study as the insufflation of the cuffs of the EI tubes with saline to prevent the increase of EI cuff pressure in gynecological laparoscopic operations performed in TP and to prevent postoperative sore throat.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The PIP has been reported to be associated with changes in cuff pressure of the ETT in certain conditions. In obese patients with BMI over 30 kg/m 2 who underwent laparoscopic pelvic surgery requiring the Trendelenburg position, i.e., in a model of acute decrease in respiratory compliance, increased airway pressure was associated with the cuff pressure of the ETT [27], which was explained as the elevation in the airway pressure could be transmitted to the ETT cuff. Since most participants of our study were non-obese, it was likely that similar results could not be obtained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recommended ETT cuff pressure to prevent ischemia of tracheal mucosa while reducing the risk of aspiration is 20–30 cm H 2 O. [ 6 ] However, the cuff pressure by manual palpation is usually underestimated, even by experienced emergency physicians. [ 3 7 ] Therefore, to avoid postintubation tracheal rupture during CPR, it would be better to measure the ETT cuff pressure with a manometer immediately after auscultation for tube position confirmation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%