2022
DOI: 10.2138/am-2022-8248
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Effects of hydrostaticity and Mn-substitution on dolomite stability at high pressure

Abstract: Studying the structural evolution of the dolomite group at high pressure is crucial for constraining the deep carbon cycle and mantle dynamics. Here we collected high-pressure laser Raman spectra of natural Mg-dolomite CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 and Mn-dolomite kutnohorite Ca 1.11 Mn 0.89 (CO 3 ) 2 samples up to 56 GPa at room temperature in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) using helium and neon as a pressure-transmitting medium (PTM), respectively. Using helium or neon can ensure samples stay under relatively hydrostatic condit… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Fe could prompt Fe-dolomite to decompose into magnesite (or siderite) and aragonite at high temperature and high pressure 67 . Phase transitions of dolomite can be regarded as a function of iron content at high temperature and high pressure [68][69][70] . Moreover, carbonatesilicate cations exchange may accelerate cations disorder in carbonates, affecting their phase stability as well 27,71,72 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fe could prompt Fe-dolomite to decompose into magnesite (or siderite) and aragonite at high temperature and high pressure 67 . Phase transitions of dolomite can be regarded as a function of iron content at high temperature and high pressure [68][69][70] . Moreover, carbonatesilicate cations exchange may accelerate cations disorder in carbonates, affecting their phase stability as well 27,71,72 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The band is shifted to 1099 cm −1 in dolomite and to 1093 cm −1 in magnesite. It is important to understand that the partial cation replacement leads to a loss of symmetry in the crystal lattice unit cell as observed in the case of dolomite and predicted by the theoretical approach [3,4,10,33]. For the external modes, the shift caused by the cation substitution is the same observed in the bending mode.…”
Section: Raman Shiftmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Eight of these modes are Raman active: the asymmetrical stretching of the C-O bond (E g symmetry) appears around 1440 cm −1 ; the symmetrical stretching of the C-O bond (A g symmetry) appears around 1100 cm −1 , and for the COO bending mode, there are two bands with E g and A g symmetries, appearing around 720 and 880 cm −1 , respectively. All the other vibrational modes correspond to lattice movements [3,4,10,33].…”
Section: Vibrational Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparatively, dolomite has a rhombohedral structure (space group R3 − ) with MgO 6 and CaO 6 units alternating along the c-axis on the Earth's surface, and its phase transitions are more complicated than magnesite under deep-mantle conditions. To date, a series of dolomite's high-P phases have been reported, including dolomite-II, -III, -IIIc, -IV, and -V (Mao et al, 2011;Merlini et al, 2012Merlini et al, , 2017Efthimiopoulos et al, 2017Efthimiopoulos et al, , 2018Vennari and Williams, 2018;Binck et al, 2020b;Wang et al, 2022). Furthermore, magnesite, dolomite, and other carbonate minerals have frequently been discovered in superdeep diamond inclusions, evidencing that carbonate might exist in the mantle transition zone and the lower mantle (Kaminsky et al, 2009;Walter et al, 2011;Mazza et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%