“…The influence is not due to any one of the individual attributes, but rather all four must be present and working in concert for the benefit of HIWP to be manifest Kizilos, Cummings, & Cummings, 2013;Riordan, Vandenberg, & Richardson, 2005;Vandenberg, Richardson, & Eastman, 1999 Empirically, relationships between HIWP and numerous workgroup outcomes have been reported. Among these are improved employee satisfaction, reduced organizational turmoil, and decreased service delivery costs (Hamon, Scotti, & Behson, 2003). Kizilos et al (2013) report relationships between HIWP and increased organizational effectiveness, increased returns on investment (ROI), decreased turnover, increased job performance, and reduced work stress.…”