Effects of high intensity interval training and sprint interval training in patients with asthma: a systematic review

Ertürk, Gamze; Günday, Çiçek; Evrendilek, Halenur; Sağır, Kübra; Aslan, Gökşen Kuran

doi:10.1080/02770903.2021.1999470

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…HIIT and ball games did not significantly improve FEV1. This is inconsistent with the findings of Ertürk et al (2021) , which showed that long-term application of HIIT in patients with asthma can achieve better results in lung function and VO2max. This is probably due to the exclusion of two training structures, SIT and RST, into the HIIT study.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 95%

“…HIIT and ball games did not significantly improve FEV1. This is inconsistent with the findings of Ertürk et al (2021), which showed that long-term application of HIIT Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology frontiersin.org exercise included in the study (all less than 8 weeks) and the undetermined intensity of the exercise. Studies have shown that the average heart rate of children participating in ball exercise is higher than aerobic exercise.…”

Section: Effects On Lung Functioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

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Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Zhou¹,

Xu²

2023

Front. Cell Dev. Biol.

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Background: Although numerous studies have demonstrated the clear benefits of exercise for people with asthma, controversy remains. This study evaluated the effects of sustained exercise types on lung function and quality of life in patients with asthma.Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang database since January 2000 to August 2022 .included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of asthmatic children intervened with exercise. The outcomes were lung function and asthma-related quality of life. Fixed-effects model (I2≤50%) or random-effects model (I2>50%) was applied to calculate the pooled effects. Funnel plots were quantified to present publication bias, and a P value <0.05 was statistically significant.Results: Eventually, 15 trials conformed to the selection criteria. The exercise group significantly improved lung function (FEV1 and FVC) in asthmatic children compared with the control group. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (MD = 2.12, 95%CI = 0.70, 3.53; p = 0.003; I2 = 15%); Forced Vital Capacity (MD = 2.78, 95%CI = 1.26, 4.31; p = 0.0004; I2 = 56%). The immune system markers IL-6 and TNF-α, were significantly reduced in the exercise group. Interleukin-6 (MD = −0.49, 95%CI = −0.81, −0.17; p = 0.003; I2=0%); tumor necrosis factor-α (MD = −0.54, 95%CI = −0.92, −0.15; p = 0.006; I2 = 0%). That quality of life (PAQLQ) was significantly improved in children with asthma in the exercise group. PAQLQ-Total score (MD = 1.06, 95%CI = 0.46, 1.66; p = 0.006; I2 = 94%); PAQLQ-Emotional (MD = 0.91, 95%CI = 0.76, 1.06; p<0.00001; I2 = 90%); PAQLQ-symptoms (MD = 0.87, 95%CI = 0.71, 1.02; p<0.00001; I2 = 95%); PAQLQ-activities (MD = 1.20, 95%CI = 0.58, 1.82; p = 0.00001; I2 = 93%). Meta-analysis showed significant improvements in body composition in the exercise group. BMI (MD = −2.42, 95%CI = −4.40, 0.44; p = 0.02; I2 = 85%).Conclusions: This meta-analysis demonstrated the effectiveness of exercise in improving pulmonary function index (FEV1, FVC), immune system (IL-6, TNF-α, Feno), exercise ability (6MWT), body composition (BMI), and quality of life (PAQLQ) in asthmatic children. Asthmatic children should regularly participate in physical exercise.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 95%

Section: Effects On Lung Functioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Zhou¹,

Xu²

2023

Front. Cell Dev. Biol.

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“…Furthermore, a meta‐analysis study compared the beneficial impact of different types of exercise and revealed that aerobic exercises were more beneficial than free‐choice or combined types of exercise for lung function and quality of life among asthma patients 39 . Although evidence showed that high‐intensity interval training could reduce asthma symptoms during the chronic phase, 40 no conclusion has been given in existing reviews on the duration and intensity of exercise.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non‐pharmacological interventions for asthma prevention and management across the life course: Umbrella review

Tong,

Zhang,

Wang

et al. 2024

Clinical & Translational All

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BackgroundThe impact of non‐pharmacological interventions (NPIs) on asthma prevention and management is insufficiently examined. We aim to comprehensively evaluate and synthesize existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of various NPIs throughout the life course.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search and screening of reviews that examined the effectiveness of various NPIs on asthma prevention and control in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and Ovid databases. Data extraction was performed by considering the type of NPIs and the life course stages of the target population. Recommendations were provided by considering the quality of review assessed using the AMSTAR2 tool and the consistency of findings across reviews.ResultsWe identified 145 reviews and mapped the evidence on the impact of 25 subtypes of NPIs on asthma prevention and control based on five stages of life course. Reviews indicated a shift of focus and various impacts of major NPIs on asthma prevention and control across life courses, while a few types of NPIs, such as physical exercise, appeared to be beneficial in children, adolescents and adults. Consistent and high‐level evidence was observed only for psychological intervention on asthma control and quality of life among adults and older adults. Potential benefit with high‐level evidence was reported on certain NPIs, such as vitamin D in reducing risk of developing asthma in offsprings in the prenatal stage, digital health interventions in improving asthma control from childhood to older adulthood, and breathing exercise in improving quality of life, asthma‐related symptoms and lung function in adulthood and older adulthood.ConclusionThis study emphasizes the significance of delivering NPIs to improve asthma prevention and management and highlights the heterogeneity regarding the impact of NPIs across life courses. High‐quality research is urgently needed to further strengthen the evidence base of NPIs and tailored interventions should be considered in guideline development.

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Exercising with Asthma: A Slow Burn or a Quick HIIT?

Kahwash

Nyenhuis

2022

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice

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Effects of high intensity interval training and sprint interval training in patients with asthma: a systematic review

Cited by 4 publications

References 59 publications

Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Feasibility of exercise therapy for children with asthma: a meta-analysis

Non‐pharmacological interventions for asthma prevention and management across the life course: Umbrella review

Exercising with Asthma: A Slow Burn or a Quick HIIT?

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