“…The supernatant is the crude enzyme solution, which was then purified using gravity flow through an equilibrated 1 mL nickel column (BioRad, CA). The recombinant CuZnSOD was eluted using elution buffer (0.5 M imidazole, 0.5 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9) as previously described , and desalted with a 5 mL HiTrap desalting column (GE Healthcare, Sweden). The enriched enzyme was purified through AKTA chromatography (GE, Uppsala, Sweden), and the sample was loaded into a 24 mL Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL gel column and eluted with buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9, 150 mM NaCl).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The single-positive clone containing the CuZnSOD gene was selected and inoculated into 5 mL LB medium containing 50 μg/mL kanamycin, and then, the clone was cultured overnight with a rotation speed of 220 rpm at 37 °C. 21 The culture solution was then inoculated at a 1:100 ratio into 500 mL of LB medium and incubated at 220 rpm until the OD 600 reached 0.7, and IPTG at a final concentration of 1 mmol was added to the medium and cultured for 4 h. The cells were resuspended in buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM PMSF, pH 7.9) after the expressed cells were centrifuged at 5000g for 15 min. The cell solution was crushed with an ultrasonic cell disruptor (SCIENTZ, Ningbo, China), then centrifuged at 10,000g for 10 min at 4 °C.…”
Section: Overexpression and Purification Of Cuznsodmentioning
In this study, the phenomenon of the stability-activity trade-off, which is increasingly recognized in enzyme engineering, was explored. Typically, enhanced stability in enzymes correlates with diminished activity. Utilizing Rosa roxburghii copper−zinc superoxide dismutase (RrCuZnSOD) as a model, single-site mutations were introduced based on a semirational design derived from consensus sequences. The initial set of mutants was selected based on activity, followed by combinatorial mutation. This approach yielded two double-site mutants, D25/A115T (18,688 ± 206 U/mg) and A115T/S135P (18,095 ± 1556 U/mg), exhibiting superior enzymatic properties due to additive and synergistic effects. These mutants demonstrated increased half-lives (T 1/2 ) at 80 °C by 1.2-and 1.6-fold, respectively, and their melting temperatures (T m ) rose by 3.4 and 2.5 °C, respectively, without any loss in activity relative to the wild type. Via an integration of structural analysis and molecular dynamics simulations, we elucidated the underlying mechanism facilitating the concurrent enhancement of both thermostability and enzymatic activity.
“…The supernatant is the crude enzyme solution, which was then purified using gravity flow through an equilibrated 1 mL nickel column (BioRad, CA). The recombinant CuZnSOD was eluted using elution buffer (0.5 M imidazole, 0.5 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9) as previously described , and desalted with a 5 mL HiTrap desalting column (GE Healthcare, Sweden). The enriched enzyme was purified through AKTA chromatography (GE, Uppsala, Sweden), and the sample was loaded into a 24 mL Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL gel column and eluted with buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9, 150 mM NaCl).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The single-positive clone containing the CuZnSOD gene was selected and inoculated into 5 mL LB medium containing 50 μg/mL kanamycin, and then, the clone was cultured overnight with a rotation speed of 220 rpm at 37 °C. 21 The culture solution was then inoculated at a 1:100 ratio into 500 mL of LB medium and incubated at 220 rpm until the OD 600 reached 0.7, and IPTG at a final concentration of 1 mmol was added to the medium and cultured for 4 h. The cells were resuspended in buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM PMSF, pH 7.9) after the expressed cells were centrifuged at 5000g for 15 min. The cell solution was crushed with an ultrasonic cell disruptor (SCIENTZ, Ningbo, China), then centrifuged at 10,000g for 10 min at 4 °C.…”
Section: Overexpression and Purification Of Cuznsodmentioning
In this study, the phenomenon of the stability-activity trade-off, which is increasingly recognized in enzyme engineering, was explored. Typically, enhanced stability in enzymes correlates with diminished activity. Utilizing Rosa roxburghii copper−zinc superoxide dismutase (RrCuZnSOD) as a model, single-site mutations were introduced based on a semirational design derived from consensus sequences. The initial set of mutants was selected based on activity, followed by combinatorial mutation. This approach yielded two double-site mutants, D25/A115T (18,688 ± 206 U/mg) and A115T/S135P (18,095 ± 1556 U/mg), exhibiting superior enzymatic properties due to additive and synergistic effects. These mutants demonstrated increased half-lives (T 1/2 ) at 80 °C by 1.2-and 1.6-fold, respectively, and their melting temperatures (T m ) rose by 3.4 and 2.5 °C, respectively, without any loss in activity relative to the wild type. Via an integration of structural analysis and molecular dynamics simulations, we elucidated the underlying mechanism facilitating the concurrent enhancement of both thermostability and enzymatic activity.
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