Effects of heat transfer, body acceleration and hybrid nanoparticles (Au–Al<sup>2</sup>O<sup>3</sup>) on MHD blood flow through a curved artery with stenosis and aneurysm using hematocrit-dependent viscosity

Sharma, B. K.; Poonam,; Chamkha, Ali J.

doi:10.1080/17455030.2022.2125597

Cited by 13 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The optimization of solar energy using Sutterby hybrid nanofluid in solar HVAC subjected to expanding sheets was also addressed by Jamshed et al [ 13 ]. Recently, some research ([ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]) has examined the effect of nanoparticles in different types of fluids. A comparison of thermal characteristics of Cu and Ag nanoparticle suspensions in sodium alginate for Sutterby nanofluid flow in solar collectors was conducted by Bouslimi et al [ 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entropy Generation and Thermal Radiation Analysis of EMHD Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow: Applications in Solar Energy

et al. 2023

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This article examines the effects of entropy generation, heat transmission, and mass transfer on the flow of Jeffrey fluid under the influence of solar radiation in the presence of copper nanoparticles and gyrotactic microorganisms, with polyvinyl alcohol–water serving as the base fluid. The impact of source terms such as Joule heating, viscous dissipation, and the exponential heat source is analyzed via a nonlinear elongating surface of nonuniform thickness. The development of an efficient numerical model describing the flow and thermal characteristics of a parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC) installed on a solar plate is underway as the use of solar plates in various devices continues to increase. Governing PDEs are first converted into ODEs using a suitable similarity transformation. The resulting higher-order coupled ODEs are converted into a system of first-order ODEs and then solved using the RK 4th-order method with shooting technique. The remarkable impacts of pertinent parameters such as Deborah number, magnetic field parameter, electric field parameter, Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, Prandtl number, Eckert number, exponential heat source parameter, Lewis number, chemical reaction parameter, bioconvection Lewis number, and Peclet number associated with the flow properties are discussed graphically. The increase in the radiation parameter and volume fraction of the nanoparticles enhances the temperature profile. The Bejan number and entropy generation rate increase with the rise in diffusion parameter and bioconvection diffusion parameter. The novelty of the present work is analyzing the entropy generation and solar radiation effects in the presence of motile gyrotactic microorganisms and copper nanoparticles with polyvinyl alcohol–water as the base fluid under the influence of the source terms, such as viscous dissipation, Ohmic heating, exponential heat source, and chemical reaction of the electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) Jeffrey fluid flow. The non-Newtonian nanofluids have proven their great potential for heat transfer processes, which have various applications in cooling microchips, solar energy systems, and thermal energy technologies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entropy Generation and Thermal Radiation Analysis of EMHD Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow: Applications in Solar Energy

et al. 2023

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“…Jamshed et al [13] have addressed the optimization of solar energy utilizing Sutterby hybrid nanofluid in solar HVAC exposed to expanding sheets. Recent studies [14][15][16][17] have looked at the impact of nanoparticles in various fluid types. Shahzad et al [18] study of Oldroyd-B (aluminum alloy-titanium alloy/engine oil) hybrid nanofluid was conducted to examine the thermal cooling effectiveness of a solar water pump.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Impact of Prabhakar Fractional Derivatives on Bioconvection Flow of Nanofluids with Applications in Solar Energy

Shafique,

Ramzan,

Nazar

2024

Preprint

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The current research explores how entropy generation, heat, and mass transfer impact the motion of a second-grade fluid when exposed to solar radiation on a vertical plate. This study employs a base fluid composed of polyvinyl alcohol-water and considers the presence of copper nanoparticles and gyrotactic microorganisms. Given the increasing utilization of solar plates in various devices, there is a need to develop an effective numerical model for the flow and thermal characteristics of a parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC) mounted on a solar plate. Parabolic trough solar collectors (PTSCs) are solar energy systems that utilize curved mirrors, resembling parabolic troughs, to concentrate sunlight onto a single focal line. This focused sunlight heats the fluid flowing through a plate aligned along the focal line. The governing equations for heat, mass, and momentum, based on Fourier's and Fick's laws, have been established, and mathematical modeling is carried out. The Laplace transform method is applied to derive non-dimensional partial differential equations for the energy, mass, and velocity fields. The graphical analysis primarily focuses on the significant impact of key parameters, including the bioconvection Lewis number, magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number, electric field parameter, Grashof number, mass Grashof number, chemical reaction parameter, and Peclet number, related to the flow properties. Increasing the volume fraction and radiation parameter of nanoparticles is shown to enhance the temperature profile. Non-Newtonian nanofluids exhibit great potential for enhancing heat transfer processes and find diverse applications in solar energy systems, thermal energy systems, and microchip cooling. These nanofluids not only exhibit exceptional thermal properties but also unexpected thermal behavior. By incorporating nanoparticles into fluids, we can augment both solar energy storage and heat transfer capabilities.

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“…The Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li model, which incorporates the Brownian motion of nanoparticles, was used in the study to determine the nanofluid’s effective thermal conductivity, which is further used to determine the effective viscosity. Sharma et al (2022a) provided a thorough examination of MHD blood flow within a curved arterial geometry, encompassing considerations of heat transfer, body acceleration and hybrid nanoparticles. In addition, the study integrated a viscosity model dependent on haematocrit levels to replicate the blood flow characteristics effectively.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entropy generation analysis of a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Au-CuO-GO/blood) containing gyrotactic microorganisms in bifurcated artery

Sharma,

Khanduri,

Gandhi

et al. 2024

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study haemodynamic flow characteristics and entropy analysis in a bifurcated artery system subjected to stenosis, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow and aneurysm conditions. The findings of this study offer significant insights into the intricate interplay encompassing electro-osmosis, MHD flow, microorganisms, Joule heating and the ternary hybrid nanofluid. Design/methodology/approach The governing equations are first non-dimensionalised, and subsequently, a coordinate transformation is used to regularise the irregular boundaries. The discretisation of the governing equations is accomplished by using the Crank–Nicolson scheme. Furthermore, the tri-diagonal matrix algorithm is applied to solve the resulting matrix arising from the discretisation. Findings The investigation reveals that the velocity profile experiences enhancement with an increase in the Debye–Hückel parameter, whereas the magnetic field parameter exhibits the opposite effect, reducing the velocity profile. A comparative study demonstrates the velocity distribution in Au-CuO hybrid nanofluid and Au-CuO-GO ternary hybrid nanofluid. The results indicate a notable enhancement in velocity for the ternary hybrid nanofluid compared to the hybrid nanofluids. Moreover, an increase in the Brinkmann number results in an augmentation in entropy generation. Originality/value This study investigates the flow characteristics and entropy analysis in a bifurcated artery system subjected to stenosis, MHD flow and aneurysm conditions. The governing equations are non-dimensionalised, and a coordinate transformation is applied to regularise the irregular boundaries. The Crank–Nicolson scheme is used to model blood flow in the presence of a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Au-CuO-GO/blood) within the arterial domain. The findings shed light on the complex interactions involving stenosis, MHD flow, aneurysms, Joule heating and the ternary hybrid nanofluid. The results indicate a decrease in the wall shear stress (WSS) profile with increasing stenosis size. The MHD effects are observed to influence the velocity distribution, as the velocity profile exhibits a declining nature with an increase in the Hartmann number. In addition, entropy generation increases with an enhancement in the Brinkmann number. This research contributes to understanding fluid dynamics and heat transfer mechanisms in bifurcated arteries, providing valuable insights for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.

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Effects of heat transfer, body acceleration and hybrid nanoparticles (Au–Al²O³) on MHD blood flow through a curved artery with stenosis and aneurysm using hematocrit-dependent viscosity

Cited by 13 publications

References 46 publications

Entropy Generation and Thermal Radiation Analysis of EMHD Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow: Applications in Solar Energy

Entropy Generation and Thermal Radiation Analysis of EMHD Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow: Applications in Solar Energy

Exploring the Impact of Prabhakar Fractional Derivatives on Bioconvection Flow of Nanofluids with Applications in Solar Energy

Entropy generation analysis of a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Au-CuO-GO/blood) containing gyrotactic microorganisms in bifurcated artery

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Effects of heat transfer, body acceleration and hybrid nanoparticles (Au–Al2O3) on MHD blood flow through a curved artery with stenosis and aneurysm using hematocrit-dependent viscosity

Cited by 13 publications

References 46 publications

Entropy Generation and Thermal Radiation Analysis of EMHD Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow: Applications in Solar Energy

Entropy Generation and Thermal Radiation Analysis of EMHD Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow: Applications in Solar Energy

Exploring the Impact of Prabhakar Fractional Derivatives on Bioconvection Flow of Nanofluids with Applications in Solar Energy

Entropy generation analysis of a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Au-CuO-GO/blood) containing gyrotactic microorganisms in bifurcated artery

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Effects of heat transfer, body acceleration and hybrid nanoparticles (Au–Al²O³) on MHD blood flow through a curved artery with stenosis and aneurysm using hematocrit-dependent viscosity